The facilitatory effect of modifications (semantic richness) on subsequent retrieval during language comprehension is age-invariant, but depends on level of engagement with task [0.03%]
语义丰富性对语言理解过程中随后检索的促进作用与年龄无关，但取决于任务参与度
Hossein Karimi,Jaden Zinn
Hossein Karimi
Past research has shown that semantically richer (i.e., modified) words are retrieved more easily at a subsequent point during language comprehension relative to less rich (i.e., unmodified) words, presumably due to more robust encoding of ...
The functional role of the task-irrelevant stimulus feature in the congruency sequence effect [0.03%]
任务无关刺激特征在冲突序列效应中的作用机制研究
Herbert Heuer,Peter Wühr
Herbert Heuer
Humans have to deal with conflicting information. This is studied in conflict tasks such as the Simon task or the flanker task. For example, participants respond with the left or right hand to the color of a stimulus (task-relevant stimulus...
A grain of truth in the grain size effect: Retrieval practice is more effective when interspersed during learning [0.03%]
粒度效应中的真理微粒：在学习过程中穿插检索练习更有效果
Hilary J Don,Shaun Boustani,Chunliang Yang et al.
Hilary J Don et al.
Retrieval practice is a powerful method for consolidating long-term learning. When learning takes place over an extended period, how should tests be scheduled to obtain the maximal benefit? In an end-test schedule, all material is studied p...
Eleonora Beier,Michelle Cohn,Timothy Trammel et al.
Eleonora Beier et al.
Prosodic prominence (realized with phonetic features such as increased intensity, duration, and pitch, among others) is thought to guide listeners' attention by focusing new information. This study investigates production and perception of ...
Direct and indirect effects of fluid intelligence on the retrieval practice effect [0.03%]
流体智力对检索练习效应的直接和间接作用
Marcos Felipe Rodrigues de Lima,Luciano Grüdtner Buratto
Marcos Felipe Rodrigues de Lima
In this study, participants (N = 144) first studied 40 word pairs, then restudied half of the word pairs and practiced retrieval with feedback on the other half. In separate sessions, they then completed cued-recall and fluid intelligence (...
Aaron Veldre,Lili Yu,Sally Andrews et al.
Aaron Veldre et al.
Letter position coding has been extensively examined in studies of isolated word identification, spurring the development of computational models. However, these models are largely restricted to explaining word identification in foveal visi...
The task-switch cost is still absent after selectively stopping a response in cued task switching [0.03%]
在提示任务切换中选择性停止反应后仍不存在任务切换成本
Motonori Yamaguchi,Rachel Swainson
Motonori Yamaguchi
The task-switch cost is one of the most robust phenomena in human task performance, but it can disappear after nogo trials where the actors decide not to respond to the target. According to the response-selection account, it is the occurren...
Extending a rational process model of causal reasoning: Assessing Markov violations and explaining away with inhibitory causal relations [0.03%]
一种合理的过程模型的因果推理扩展：评估马尔可夫违规和利用抑制性因果关系解释否定
Bob Rehder
Bob Rehder
Causes sometimes decrease rather increase the probability of an effect, as when drinking coffee lowers the probability of sleep or an aspirin eliminates a headache. This research tests how two causal reasoning errors that have influenced th...
Matthew R Dougherty,Woohyeuk Chang,Joseph H Rudoler et al.
Matthew R Dougherty et al.
We investigated memory encoding and retrieval during a quasinaturalistic spatial-episodic memory task in which subjects delivered items to landmarks in a desktop virtual environment and later recalled the delivered items. Transition probabi...
Using diffusion models for symbolic numeracy tasks to examine aging effects [0.03%]
利用符号数量任务的扩散模型来考察老化效应
Roger Ratcliff,Gail McKoon
Roger Ratcliff
We present a model-based analysis of aging effects in three symbolic numeracy tasks using three groups of subjects (young adults, 60- to 69-year-olds, and 70- to 90-year-olds). The tasks are number discrimination (is this number greater or ...