The role of semantics and phonology in bilingual picture naming: Evidence from the phono-translation effect [0.03%]
语义和音系在双语词图命名中的作用：来自音译效应的证据
Huanhuan Yin,Martin J Pickering
Huanhuan Yin
To what extent do bilinguals activate information associated with the language that they are not currently using? To address this, we conducted three large-scale picture-word interference experiments involving highly proficient Chinese-Engl...
The transmission of semantic, lexical, and orthographic information in young and older bilinguals' typed word production [0.03%]
年轻双语者和年老双语者打字造句时语义、词法和正字法信息的传递
Merel Muylle,Gonia Jarema
Merel Muylle
Older adults may have weakened connections between words and their sounds/spelling, which affects top-down, but not bottom-up language processes (Burke et al., 1991). Similarly, bilinguals may show weaker connections in the same system beca...
Guess quality moderates how semantic relatedness influences the pretesting effect [0.03%]
猜测质量会调节语义关联性对预测试效应的影响
Jacinda Z Taggett,Charan Ranganath,James W Antony et al.
Jacinda Z Taggett et al.
Students are often taught that testing themselves will help them retain new material. Less well known, however, is that testing oneself before learning can also produce benefits (the "pretesting effect"). Prior studies have indicated that t...
Yani Qiu,J S H Taylor
Yani Qiu
In alphabetic writing systems, letters and sounds have systematic mapping relations. Words that display common letter-sound relations are high in consistency (e.g., "speak," "weak"; consistent words), whereas those that use less common rela...
Speakers of verb-initial languages and verb-medial languages interpret the world differently: A comparative study of Truku Seediq and English [0.03%]
动词初现和动词中置语言的说话人在世界认知上有所不同——以台湾塞地克·特鲁坤语和英语为例的一项比较研究
Manami Sato,Yingyi Luo,Amy J Schafer et al.
Manami Sato et al.
Recent gesture studies investigating how speakers linearize events in which one entity acts on another have claimed that the preferred order is [subject/agent]-[object/patient]-[verb/action] (SOV/APV) irrespective of language background (Sc...
Decisions are based on less information than metacognitive judgments in multialternative contexts [0.03%]
元认知判断下多选项情境中决策所依据的信息量较少
Nicolás A Comay,Guillermo Solovey,Pablo Barttfeld
Nicolás A Comay
Humans often face decisions between multiple alternatives. In these contexts, some evidence suggests that only the alternative with the highest evidence is represented by the decision system. However, other findings indicate that unchosen a...
Prioritization in visual working memory: An investigation of distractor susceptibility and different prioritization modes [0.03%]
视觉工作记忆中的优先级处理：干扰物易感性与不同优先级模式的研究
Caro Hautekiet,Naomi Langerock,Evie Vergauwe
Caro Hautekiet
Previous studies suggest that information in the focus of attention in working memory is better remembered, accessed faster, and better protected from perceptual interference than information outside of the focus of attention. However, this...
The misinformation effect: A contemporary replication and extension of Loftus et al. (1978) to investigate its underlying mechanisms [0.03%]
误导信息效应的当代重复检验及其潜在机制的研究
Sera Wiechert,Amelie Verschueren,Gershon Ben-Shakhar et al.
Sera Wiechert et al.
Although the misinformation effect (the tendency for memory of an event to be altered by misleading postevent information) is recognized as robust, its mechanisms remain debated. First, we replicated Loftus et al. (1978) Experiment 3 online...
Slowing forgetting in visual working memory: Proactive facilitation in the repeated-unique paradigm [0.03%]
视觉工作记忆中主动促进效应减少遗忘现象：重复独特范式中的证据
Tom Mercer
Tom Mercer
Proactive interference occurs when previously established memories disrupt the retention of newer memories, and some evidence from the repeated-unique paradigm suggests that proactive interference reduces the capacity of visual working memo...
Jérémie Beucler,Aikaterini Voudouri,Wim De Neys
Jérémie Beucler
When asked "How many animals of each kind did Moses take on the Ark?" most people answer "Two," failing to notice that it was Noah, and not Moses, who took the animals in the Ark. "Fast-and-slow" dual process accounts of such semantic illus...