Involuntary and voluntary processes compete for entering the focus of attention of working memory [0.03%]
不由自主和自主过程竞争成为工作记忆注意焦点的对象
Jiaofeng Li,Yubo Qiu,Weijie Guo et al.
Jiaofeng Li et al.
Representations in the focus of attention (FoA) of working memory (WM) have the highest activation state and processing privilege among representations in WM. There are two distinct processes for representations entering the FoA: involuntar...
Valence sound symbolism facilitates classification of vowels and emotional facial expressions [0.03%]
正价音符象征促进了元音和情绪面部表情的分类
David Schmidtke,Anita Körner,Sarah Glim et al.
David Schmidtke et al.
Research on iconicity or sound symbolism chronicles associations between aspects of word meaning and word form. In valence sound symbolism, specifically, vowels were demonstrated to be associated with valence, so that the vowel /i/ (as in E...
You sound like an evil young man: A distributional semantic analysis of systematic form-meaning associations for polarity, gender, and age in fictional characters' names [0.03%]
一种分布语义分析方法：探讨小说中人物名字的褒贬色彩、性别和年龄的系统形式意义关系
Aron Y Joosse,Gökçe Kuscu,Giovanni Cassani
Aron Y Joosse
We detail a successful attempt in modeling associations about the age, gender, and polarity of fictional characters based on their names alone. We started by collecting ratings through an online survey on a sample of annotated names from yo...
Perceiving the "smallest" or "largest" multidigit number: A novel numeric-scale end effect [0.03%]
最小或最大的多位数感知：一种新的数值范围端效应
Mariya Lozin,Michal Pinhas
Mariya Lozin
The ability to recognize the smallest/largest objects or numbers in our environment is an essential cognitive skill, however, little is known about perceiving multidigit numbers as end-values. The present study examined end effects in multi...
Word concreteness modulates bilingual language control during reading comprehension [0.03%]
词的抽象性在双语阅读理解过程中对其语言控制的影响
Junjie Wu,Hongyu Zhao,Xinye Wu et al.
Junjie Wu et al.
Controversies persist in the literature regarding the existence of bilingual language control during comprehension, which may be attributed to overlooking the modulating effect of word concreteness. To test this hypothesis, we conducted an ...
The influence of complete and partial shared translation in the first language on semantic processing in the second language [0.03%]
第一语言完全和不完全共享翻译在第二语言语义加工中的作用
Tal Norman,Zohar Eviatar,Tamar Degani
Tal Norman
This study investigated (a) whether L2 semantic processing is modulated by automatic activation of L1 translations, (b) whether L1 translation activation involves both phonological and orthographic representations, and (c) whether these pho...
A neural index reflecting the amount of cognitive resources available during memory encoding: A model-based approach [0.03%]
基于模型的方法反映记忆编码期间可用的认知资源量的神经指数
Si Ma,Vencislav Popov,Qiong Zhang
Si Ma
Humans have a limited amount of cognitive resources to process various cognitive operations at a given moment. The Source of Activation Confusion model of episodic memory proposes that resources are consumed during each processing, and once...
Categorically distinct subsets allow flexible memory selection in hybrid search [0.03%]
类别分明的子集能够在混合检索中灵活选择记忆
Nurit Gronau,Makaela Nartker,Sharon Yakim et al.
Nurit Gronau et al.
In many everyday situations, we search our visual surroundings for any one of many memorized items held in memory, a process termed hybrid search. In some cases, only a portion of the memorized mental list is relevant within a specific visu...
Are selection history effects limited to implicit forms of memory? Evidence from intertrial repetition [0.03%]
选择历史效应仅存在于隐式记忆中吗？跨试次重复的证据显示
Ariel M Kershner,Andrew Hollingworth
Ariel M Kershner
Selection history effects in visual attention are typically considered implicit memory effects. In three experiments, we investigated if a key selection history effect, intertrial priming, could be based on the incidental application of exp...
Mouse cursor trajectories capture the flexible adaptivity of predictive sentence processing [0.03%]
鼠标光标轨迹捕获了预测性句子处理的灵活适应性
Anuenue Kukona,Nabil Hasshim
Anuenue Kukona
Recent psycholinguistic findings raise fundamental questions about comprehenders' ability to rationally adapt their predictions during sentence processing. Two mouse cursor tracking experiments (each N = 85) assessed this adaptivity by mani...