Parasites, parasitoids, and hive products that are potentially deleterious to wild and commercially raised bumble bees (Bombus spp.) in North America [0.03%]
北美的寄生虫、专性寄生昆虫以及对野生和商业饲养的大黄蜂（Bombus属）可能具有危害性的巢穴产品
Elaine C Evans,James P Strange,Ben M Sadd et al.
Elaine C Evans et al.
Bumble bees are important pollinators for a great diversity of wild and cultivated plants, and in many parts of the world certain species have been found to be in decline, gone locally extinct, or even globally extinct. A large number of sy...
Endosymbionts that threaten commercially raised and wild bumble bees (Bombus spp.) [0.03%]
威胁养殖和野生大黄蜂（Bombus属）的内共生体
Laura L Figueroa,Ben M Sadd,Amber D Tripodi et al.
Laura L Figueroa et al.
Bumble bees (Bombus spp.) are important pollinators for both wild and agriculturally managed plants. We give an overview of what is known about the diverse community of internal potentially deleterious bumble bee symbionts, including viruse...
An Evidence-based rationale for a North American commercial bumble bee clean stock certification program [0.03%]
基于证据的北美洲商业BUMBLE Bee纯品系认证项目的合理性分析
James P Strange,Sheila R Colla,Laurie Davies Adams et al.
James P Strange et al.
The commercial production and subsequent movement of bumble bees for pollination of agricultural field and greenhouse crops is a growing industry in North America and globally. Concerns have been raised about the impacts of pathogen spillov...
Minute pollinators: The role of thrips (Thysanoptera) as pollinators of pointleaf manzanita, Arctostaphylos pungens (Ericaceae) [0.03%]
微小的传粉者：缨翅目蓟马作为尖叶火绒草（杜鹃花科火绒草属）传粉者的角色
Dorit Eliyahu,Andrew C McCall,Marina Lauck et al.
Dorit Eliyahu et al.
The feeding habits of thrips on plant tissue, and their ability to transmit viral diseases to their host plants, have usually placed these insects in the general category of pests. However, the characteristics that make them economically im...
Carla J Essenberg
Carla J Essenberg
Studies of pollinator foraging behaviour often require artificial flowers that can refill themselves, allowing pollinators to forage for long periods of time under experimental conditions. Here I describe a design for inexpensive flowers th...