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Journal of pollination ecology. 2023 Jan 24:33:1-13. doi: 10.26786/1920-7603(2023)721 0.02024

An Evidence-based rationale for a North American commercial bumble bee clean stock certification program

基于证据的北美洲商业BUMBLE Bee纯品系认证项目的合理性分析 翻译改进

James P Strange  1, Sheila R Colla  2, Laurie Davies Adams  3, Michelle A Duennes  4, Elaine C Evans  5, Laura L Figueroa  6  5, David M Lehmann  7, Heather Moylett  8, Leif Richardson  9, Ben M Sadd  10, James W Smith  11, Tamara A Smith  12, Amber D Tripodi  13, Edward M Spevak  14, David W Inouye  15

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作者单位

  • 1 Department of Entomology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43214.
  • 2 Faculty of Environmental and Urban Change, York University, Toronto, ON, M3J1P3, Canada.
  • 3 Pollinator Partnership, 600 Montgomery, Suite 440, San Francisco, CA 94111, USA.
  • 4 Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN 55108 USA.
  • 5 Department of Environmental Conservation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA.
  • 6 Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14850, USA.
  • 7 Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment (CPHEA), Health and Environmental Effects Assessment Division, Integrated Health Assessment Branch, US - Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27711, USA.
  • 8 Unaffiliated, Garner, North Carolina, 27529, USA.
  • 9 The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation, 628 NE Broadway, Suite 20, Portland, OR 97232-1324, USA.
  • 10 School of Biological Sciences, Illinois State University, Normal, IL 61790, USA.
  • 11 Retired USDA-Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Fuquay-Varina, NC 27526, USA.
  • 12 Unaffiliated, Minneapolis, MN 55406.
  • 13 Unaffiliated, Raleigh, North Carolina, 27604, USA.
  • 14 Center for Native Pollinator Conservation, Saint Louis Zoo, One Government Drive, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
  • 15 Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, and Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory, PO Box 519, Crested Butte, CO 81224, USA.

    • DOI: 10.26786/1920-7603(2023)721 PMID: 39749008

    摘要 Ai翻译

    The commercial production and subsequent movement of bumble bees for pollination of agricultural field and greenhouse crops is a growing industry in North America and globally. Concerns have been raised about the impacts of pathogen spillover from managed bees to wild pollinators, including from commercial bumble bees. We recommend development of a program to mitigate disease risk in commercial bumble bee production, which will in turn reduce disease stressors on wild pollinators and other insects. We provide recommendations for the components of a clean stock program with specific best management practices for rearing commercial bumble bees including related products such as wax, pollen, and nesting material.

    Keywords: Bombus; bumble bee; clean stock; disease; management; parasite; pathogen.

    Keywords：evidence based rationale; commercial bumble bee; clean stock certification

    关键词：基于证据的理由; 商用熊蜂; 清洁股证认证

    Copyright © Journal of pollination ecology. 中文内容为AI机器翻译，仅供参考！

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    An Evidence-based rationale for a North American commercial bumble bee clean stock certification program