The Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov state for ultracold fermions in lattice and harmonic potentials: a review [0.03%]
格子和调和势下超冷费米子的福尔德-费雷尔-拉金-奥夫钦尼科夫态综述
Jami J Kinnunen,Jildou E Baarsma,Jani-Petri Martikainen et al.
Jami J Kinnunen et al.
We review the concepts and the present state of theoretical studies of spin-imbalanced superfluidity, in particular the elusive Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state, in the context of ultracold quantum gases. The comprehensive pres...
Higher-order theories of gravity: diagnosis, extraction and reformulation via non-metric extra degrees of freedom-a review [0.03%]
高阶重力理论的诊断、提取和重构——非度规额外自由度的观点及综述研究
Alessio Belenchia,Marco Letizia,Stefano Liberati et al.
Alessio Belenchia et al.
Modifications of Einstein's theory of gravitation have been extensively considered in the past years, in connection to both cosmology and quantum gravity. Higher-curvature and higher-derivative gravity theories constitute the main examples ...
S Catalano,M Gibert,J Fowlie et al.
S Catalano et al.
This review stands in the larger framework of functional materials by focussing on heterostructures of rare-earth nickelates, described by the chemical formula RNiO3 where R is a trivalent rare-earth R = La, Pr, Nd, Sm, …, Lu. Nickelates a...
Hartmut F-W Sadrozinski,Abraham Seiden,Nicolò Cartiglia
Hartmut F-W Sadrozinski
The evolution of particle detectors has always pushed the technological limit in order to provide enabling technologies to researchers in all fields of science. One archetypal example is the evolution of silicon detectors, from a system wit...
Wojciech Florkowski,Michal P Heller,Michał Spaliński
Wojciech Florkowski
The success of relativistic hydrodynamics as an essential part of the phenomenological description of heavy-ion collisions at RHIC and the LHC has motivated a significant body of theoretical work concerning its fundamental aspects. Our revi...
William Bialek
William Bialek
Theoretical physics is the search for simple and universal mathematical descriptions of the natural world. In contrast, much of modern biology is an exploration of the complexity and diversity of life. For many, this contrast is prima facie...
Emerging optical properties from the combination of simple optical effects [0.03%]
简单光学效应的组合产生新的光学性质
Grant T England,Joanna Aizenberg
Grant T England
Structural color arises from the patterning of geometric features or refractive indices of the constituent materials on the length-scale of visible light. Many different organisms have developed structurally colored materials as a means of ...
H R Glyde
H R Glyde
Progress made in measuring and interpreting the elementary excitations of superfluid and normal liquid [Formula: see text] in the past 25 years is reviewed. The goal is to bring up to date the data, calculations and our understanding of the...
Peter Wölfle
Peter Wölfle
Quasiparticles are a powerful concept of condensed matter quantum theory. In this review, the appearence and the properties of quasiparticles are presented in a unifying perspective. The principles behind the existence of quasiparticle exci...
Dark energy two decades after: observables, probes, consistency tests [0.03%]
暗能量二十年回顾：可观察性质、探测手段及一致性检验
Dragan Huterer,Daniel L Shafer
Dragan Huterer
The discovery of the accelerating universe in the late 1990s was a watershed moment in modern cosmology, as it indicated the presence of a fundamentally new, dominant contribution to the energy budget of the universe. Evidence for dark ener...