Listening to disfluent speech: Robust effect at processing may not extend to learning [0.03%]
听含糊的讲话：加工层面的影响可能不会延续到学习层面
Emma Libersky,Margarita Kaushanskaya
Emma Libersky
Fillers, such as uh and um in English, are reliable predictors of upcoming novelty, and listeners harness these statistics to process disfluent speech efficiently. Predictive processing begets prediction error, and therefore it is possible ...
Close enough isn't good enough in word learning: Successful cross-situational word mappings are semantically independent of previous mappings [0.03%]
单词学习中大致正确还不够好：成功的跨情境词映射在语义上独立于先前的映射关系
Alexander S LaTourrette,Charles Yang,John Trueswell
Alexander S LaTourrette
Children often encounter new words in referentially and semantically ambiguous environments. Thus, they will generally make many incorrect guesses about a word's meaning before arriving at its correct meaning. Here, we asked whether these i...
Language Control After Phrasal Planning: Playing Whack-a-Mole with Language Switch Costs [0.03%]
句法计划之后的语言控制：语言转换成本下的语言切换机制研究
Chuchu Li,Victor S Ferreira,Tamar H Gollan
Chuchu Li
Spanish-English (Experiments 1-2) or Chinese-English (Experiment 3) bilinguals described arrays of moving pictures in English that began with a complex or a simple phrase (e.g., "[The shoe and the mesa/] moved above the cloud" vs. "[The sho...
Lauren L Richmond,Lois K Burnett,Julia Kearley et al.
Lauren L Richmond et al.
Prior research focused on the relationship between cognitive offloading and working memory ability in the prospective and retrospective memory domains have produced conflicting results. Specifically, past work in the prospective memory doma...
Planning competing values of a single phonological feature vs. planning values for multiple features [0.03%]
单一音位特征的竞争性值规划与多个特征的值规划
Roon Kevin D,Whalen D H
Roon Kevin D
We tested the hypothesis that phonological planning takes longer when two possible utterances differ in incompatible, inherently mutually exclusive values of a single feature (e.g., voiced vs. unvoiced, a dental vs. alveolar tongue-tip cons...
Investigating the Cognitive Correlates of Semantic and Perceptual False Memory in Older and Younger Adults: A Multi-Group Latent Variable Approach [0.03%]
探究老年人和年轻人语义和知觉错误记忆的认知相关性：一个多组潜在变量方法
John T West,Rebecca L Wagner,Ashley Steinkrauss et al.
John T West et al.
Falsely remembering information can have negative consequences for day-to-day functioning and can be especially problematic for older adults who often experience higher rates of false memory. Because there is considerable variability betwee...
Maintenance of subcategorical information during speech perception: revisiting misunderstood limitations [0.03%]
听觉感知过程中subcategorization信息的保持：重新审视理解的局限性
Klinton Bicknell,Wednesday Bushong,Michael K Tanenhaus et al.
Klinton Bicknell et al.
Accurate word recognition is facilitated by context. Some relevant context, however, occurs after the word. Rational use of such "right context" would require listeners to have maintained uncertainty or subcategorical information about the ...
Mariana Vega-Mendoza,Iva Ivanova,Janet F McLean et al.
Mariana Vega-Mendoza et al.
In two structural priming experiments, we investigated the representations of lexically-specific syntactic restrictions of English verbs for highly proficient and immersed second language (L2) speakers of English. We considered the interpla...
Understanding words in context: A naturalistic EEG study of children's lexical processing [0.03%]
词在上下文中的理解——一项关于儿童词汇加工的自然场景EEG研究
Tatyana Levari,Jesse Snedeker
Tatyana Levari
When listening to speech, adults rely on context to anticipate upcoming words. Evidence for this comes from studies demonstrating that the N400, an event-related potential (ERP) that indexes ease of lexical-semantic processing, is influence...
Adjective position and referential efficiency in American Sign Language: Effects of adjective semantics, sign type and age of sign exposure [0.03%]
美国手语中形容词的位置和指称效率：形容词语义、手势类型及手语接触年龄的影响
Paula Rubio-Fernandez,Anne Wienholz,Carey M Ballard et al.
Paula Rubio-Fernandez et al.
Previous research has pointed at communicative efficiency as a possible constraint on language structure. Here we investigated adjective position in American Sign Language (ASL), a language with relatively flexible word order, to test the i...