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Organic letters. 2025 Apr 23. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5c01088 Q15.02025

Mild Hydroalkylation of Terminal Olefins Via Decatungstate/Thiol Cooperative Photocatalysis

基于十钨酸盐/硫醇光催化体系的末端烯烃自由基氢官能团化反应 翻译改进

Austin J Moser  1, Paige E Sutter  1, Alex M Chavez  1, Sebastian A Cruz  1, Julian G West  1

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  • 1 Department of Chemistry, Rice University, 6500 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States.
  • DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5c01088 PMID: 40269624

    摘要 中英对照阅读

    Here we report the use of a tetrabutylammonium decatungstate (TBADT)/thiol photocatalytic system for selective addition of acetone and other simple ketone, nitrile, and chlorocarbon functionalities to terminal olefins. This system avoids the use of energetic reagents such as peroxides and proceeds under mild conditions using Earth-abundant element catalysts, providing a sustainable approach to C-C bond formation using activated olefins. Initial exploration reveals that hydroalkylation of unactivated olefins is also possible, though in lower efficiency, and preliminary mechanistic experiments are consistent with a radical mechanism.

    Keywords:hydroalkylation; terminal olefins; decatungstate/thiol; photocatalysis

    在这里,我们报告了一种使用四丁基十二氨十钨酸盐(TBADT)/硫醇光催化系统对末端烯烃选择性添加丙酮和其他简单酮、腈和氯碳官能团的方法。该系统避免了过氧化物等高能量试剂的使用,并在温和条件下利用丰富的地球元素催化剂进行反应,为活化烯烃形成C-C键提供了一种可持续的方法。初步研究显示,未激活的烯烃的氢烷基化也是可能的,尽管效率较低。初步机理实验与自由基机制一致。

    关键词:氢烷基化; 终端烯烃; 十氧化钨/硫醇; 光催化

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    期刊名:Organic letters

    缩写:ORG LETT

    ISSN:1523-7060

    e-ISSN:1523-7052

    IF/分区:5.0/Q1

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    Mild Hydroalkylation of Terminal Olefins Via Decatungstate/Thiol Cooperative Photocatalysis