Carbon Mineralization in Fractured Mafic and Ultramafic Rocks: A Review [0.03%]
断裂超镁铁质岩石中碳酸盐矿物的形成：综述
H Nisbet,G Buscarnera,J W Carey et al.
H Nisbet et al.
Mineral carbon storage in mafic and ultramafic rock masses has the potential to be an effective and permanent mechanism to reduce anthropogenic CO2. Several successful pilot-scale projects have been carried out in basaltic rock (e.g., CarbF...
Chemical Mohometry: Assessing Crustal Thickness of Ancient Orogens Using Geochemical and Isotopic Data [0.03%]
化学莫霍测定法：利用地球化学和同位素数据评估古老造山带的地壳厚度
P Luffi,M N Ducea
P Luffi
Convergent plate boundaries are key sites for continental crustal formation and recycling. Quantifying the evolution of crustal thickness and paleoelevation along ancient convergent margins represents a major goal in orogenic system analyse...
Olivia E Clifton,Arlene M Fiore,William J Massman et al.
Olivia E Clifton et al.
Dry deposition of ozone is an important sink of ozone in near surface air. When dry deposition occurs through plant stomata, ozone can injure the plant, altering water and carbon cycling and reducing crop yields. Quantifying both stomatal a...
An Assessment of Earth's Climate Sensitivity Using Multiple Lines of Evidence [0.03%]
利用多重证据评估地球的气候敏感性
S C Sherwood,M J Webb,J D Annan et al.
S C Sherwood et al.
We assess evidence relevant to Earth's equilibrium climate sensitivity per doubling of atmospheric CO2, characterized by an effective sensitivity S. This evidence includes feedback process understanding, the historical climate record, and t...
Updated Global Warming Potentials and Radiative Efficiencies of Halocarbons and Other Weak Atmospheric Absorbers [0.03%]
卤代碳和其它弱大气吸收剂更新的全球变暖潜能值和辐射效率
Ø Hodnebrog,B Aamaas,J S Fuglestvedt et al.
Ø Hodnebrog et al.
Human activity has led to increased atmospheric concentrations of many gases, including halocarbons, and may lead to emissions of many more gases. Many of these gases are, on a per molecule basis, powerful greenhouse gases, although at pres...
C Zhang,Á F Adames,B Khouider et al.
C Zhang et al.
Studies of the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) have progressed considerably during the past decades in observations, numerical modeling, and theoretical understanding. Many theoretical attempts have been made to identify the most essential ...
Jack J Middelburg,Karline Soetaert,Mathilde Hagens
Jack J Middelburg
Alkalinity, the excess of proton acceptors over donors, plays a major role in ocean chemistry, in buffering and in calcium carbonate precipitation and dissolution. Understanding alkalinity dynamics is pivotal to quantify ocean carbon dioxid...
Understanding of Contemporary Regional Sea-Level Change and the Implications for the Future [0.03%]
当代区域海平变化的理解及对未来的推断
Benjamin D Hamlington,Alex S Gardner,Erik Ivins et al.
Benjamin D Hamlington et al.
Global sea level provides an important indicator of the state of the warming climate, but changes in regional sea level are most relevant for coastal communities around the world. With improvements to the sea-level observing system, the kno...
N Bellouin,J Quaas,E Gryspeerdt et al.
N Bellouin et al.
Aerosols interact with radiation and clouds. Substantial progress made over the past 40 years in observing, understanding, and modeling these processes helped quantify the imbalance in the Earth's radiation budget caused by anthropogenic ae...
Spaceborne Cloud and Precipitation Radars: Status, Challenges, and Ways Forward [0.03%]
空间载荷云雷达和降水雷达：现状、挑战与未来之路
Alessandro Battaglia,Pavlos Kollias,Ranvir Dhillon et al.
Alessandro Battaglia et al.
Spaceborne radars offer a unique three-dimensional view of the atmospheric components of the Earth's hydrological cycle. Existing and planned spaceborne radar missions provide cloud and precipitation information over the oceans and land dif...