Activity in serotonergic axons in visuomotor areas of cortex is modulated by the recent history of visuomotor coupling [0.03%]
皮质视觉运动区域的血清素能轴突活动受近期视觉运动连接历史调节
Baba Yogesh,Georg B Keller
Baba Yogesh
Visuomotor experience is necessary for the development of normal function of visual cortex (Attinger et al., 2017) and likely establishes a balance between movement-related predictions and sensory signals (Jordan and Keller, 2020). This pro...
Detection of domestication signals through the analysis of the full distribution of fitness effects [0.03%]
利用适应度效应完整分布分析检测驯化信号
David Castellano,Ioanna-Theoni Vourlaki,Ryan N Gutenkunst et al.
David Castellano et al.
Domestication is a process marked by complex interactions between demographic changes and selective pressures, which together shape genetic diversity. While the phenotypic outcomes of domestication are well documented, its genetic basis-par...
Factors shaping vaginal microbiota long-term community dynamics in young adult women [0.03%]
影响年轻女性阴道微生物群长期动态变化的因素
Tsukushi Kamiya,Nicolas Tessandier,Baptiste Elie et al.
Tsukushi Kamiya et al.
The vaginal microbiota is known to affect women's health. Yet, there is a notable paucity of high-resolution follow-up studies lasting several months, which would be required to interrogate the long-term dynamics and associations with demog...
Automatic approach-avoidance tendency toward physical activity, sedentary, and neutral stimuli as a function of age, explicit affective attitude, and intention to be active [0.03%]
基于年龄、明确的态度和运动意愿的身体活动、久坐以及中立刺激的自动接近回避倾向研究
Ata Farajzadeh,Miriam Goubran,Alexa Beehler et al.
Ata Farajzadeh et al.
Using computerized reaction-time tasks assessing automatic attitudes, studies have shown that healthy young adults have faster reaction times when approaching physical activity stimuli than when avoiding them. The opposite has been observed...
Comparing habit-behaviour relationships for organised versus leisure time physical activity [0.03%]
规律性身体活动与休闲时间身体活动的习惯与行为关系的比较
Katerina Newman,Cyril Forestier,Boris Cheval et al.
Katerina Newman et al.
Evidence shows that people with strong physical activity habits tend to engage in more physical activity than those with weaker habits, but little is known about how habit influences specific types of physical activity. This study aimed to ...
François Mallard,Luke Noble,Thiago Guzella et al.
François Mallard et al.
Whether or not genetic divergence in the short-term of tens to hundreds of generations is compatible with phenotypic stasis remains a relatively unexplored problem. We evolved predominantly outcrossing, genetically diverse populations of th...
slendr: a framework for spatio-temporal population genomic simulations on geographic landscapes [0.03%]
基于地理景观的时空群体基因组模拟框架
Martin Petr,Benjamin C Haller,Peter L Ralph et al.
Martin Petr et al.
One of the goals of population genetics is to understand how evolutionary forces shape patterns of genetic variation over time. However, because populations evolve across both time and space, most evolutionary processes also have an importa...
The Switchmaze: an open-design device for measuring motivation and drive switching in mice [0.03%]
开关迷宫：一种用于测量小鼠动机和驱动力转换的开放设计设备
Clara Hartmann,Ambika Mahajan,Vinicius Borges et al.
Clara Hartmann et al.
Animals need to switch between motivated behaviours, like drinking, feeding or social interaction, to meet environmental availability, internal needs and more complex ethological needs such as hiding future actions from competitors. Inflexi...
Treating symptomatic infections and the co-evolution of virulence and drug resistance [0.03%]
治疗显性感染与毒力和药物抗性的协同进化
Samuel Alizon
Samuel Alizon
Antimicrobial therapeutic treatments are by definition applied after the onset of symptoms, which tend to correlate with infection severity. Using mathematical epidemiology models, I explore how this link affects the coevolutionary dynamics...
The role of climate change and niche shifts in divergent range dynamics of a sister-species pair [0.03%]
气候变化和生态位转变在一对姐妹种分化分布动态中的作用
Jeremy Summers,Dieter Lukas,Corina J Logan et al.
Jeremy Summers et al.
Species ranges are set by limitations in factors including climate tolerances, habitat use, and dispersal abilities. Understanding the factors governing species range dynamics remains a challenge that is ever more important in our rapidly c...