The effects of children's state and trait empathy on the observational learning of fear [0.03%]
儿童的特质共情和状态共情对恐惧情绪观察学习的影响研究
Chris Askew,Lauren Day,Charlotte Mills
Chris Askew
Fear of a stimulus can be learned vicariously by children observing others acting fearfully with it. However, for reasons not currently known, levels of fear learning differ greatly between individual children, with some children showing hi...
Evaluating a hierarchical structural model of psychopathology symptoms across pregnancy and the postpartum period [0.03%]
贯穿妊娠和产后期的精神病理症状的分层结构模型的评估
Cassandra M Brandes,Hannah M Clark,Catherine H Demers et al.
Cassandra M Brandes et al.
Pregnancy and postpartum are times of increased risk for a variety of mental health problems. Historically, these symptoms have been conceptualized via ostensibly distinct, consensus-based diagnostic categories. However, applying an empiric...
Comparing behavioral economic and internalizing symptom predictors of drinking trajectories over 3 years during emerging adulthood [0.03%]
行为经济学和内在症状预测新兴成人期三年内饮酒轨迹的比较研究
Samuel F Acuff,Kyla L Belisario,Hannah E Cole et al.
Samuel F Acuff et al.
Behavioral economics highlights external influences on alcohol's reinforcing value and suggests life transitions in the mid-to-late 20s may increase costs of drinking, contributing to developmentally mediated drinking reductions among emerg...
"Dark," but useful: Why the term still matters-Commentary on Chester et al. (2025) [0.03%]
“阴暗”但有用：为什么这个术语仍然重要——评论Chester等人的文章(2025)
Javier I Borráz-León,Markus J Rantala,Peter K Jonason
Javier I Borráz-León
Comments on an article by D. S. Chester et al. (see record 2026-29451-001). Chester et al. raised objections to the use of the term "dark" for describing antagonistic traits, such as narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy. Their cent...
Changes in white matter volume and cortical thickness predict internalizing symptoms during early adolescence [0.03%]
白质体积和皮层厚度的变化可预测青少年早期的内部化症状变化
Zsofia P Cohen,Florence J Breslin,Kara L Kerr
Zsofia P Cohen
We sought to examine whether global structural changes in grey and white matter predict adolescent internalizing symptoms using a 3-year longitudinal design. Using secondary data analysis from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Stud...
Falling into nothingness: Modeling suicidal ideation as the person × situation interaction of personality functioning and loneliness [0.03%]
坠入虚无：个性功能和孤独感的交互作用导致自杀意念产生模型
Mareike Ernst,Manfred E Beutel,Rory C O&#x;Connor
Mareike Ernst
Suicidal ideation (SI) is understood to emerge usually from the interplay of stable vulnerabilities and fluctuating situational stressors. This study explicitly tested this notion by examining whether impairments in personality functioning ...
Adolescents' pathological personality traits, mentalizing, and daily social interactions linking Criteria A and B from the DSM-5 alternative model for personality disorders [0.03%]
青少年病理人格特征、心理理论以及日常社会互动在《DSM-5》人格障碍替代模型标准A和B之间的联系
Aleksandra Kaurin,Lina Krakau,Cara Luisa Wicher et al.
Aleksandra Kaurin et al.
Personality pathology often emerges in adolescence-a period marked by increasing autonomy and complex peer dynamics-but its moment-to-moment interpersonal expression remains poorly understood. This preregistered, multi-informant ambulatory ...
Why psychopathology research should avoid studying one mental disorder at a time: An intergenerational and developmental evidence base for understanding "p" [0.03%]
为什么精神病理学研究应避免一次只研究一种精神障碍：理解"P"的代际和发展的证据基础
Avshalom Caspi,Renate M Houts,Anne Sofie Tegner Anker et al.
Avshalom Caspi et al.
Most etiological research on mental disorders tries to find specific causes of specific disorders. However, the search for causal specificity has been elusive. In fact, new evidence reveals that the major etiological factors are transdiagno...
From disorder to dimensionality: Reconceptualizing compulsive sexual behavior-Commentary on Grubbs and Boness (2025) [0.03%]
从紊乱到维度：对Grubbs和Boness关于强迫性性行为概念的评论（2025年）
Lindsey Snaychuk,Sarah Dermody,Hyoun S Kim
Lindsey Snaychuk
Comments on the article by J. B. Grubbs and C. L. Boness (see record 2025-66167-001). Compulsive sexual behavior (CSB) is a complex and often misunderstood condition, characterized by persistent, distressing patterns of out-of-control sexua...
Advancing experimental models of complex decision environments to better understand risky behaviors [0.03%]
推进复杂决策环境的实验模型以更好地理解冒险行为
Sonia G Ruiz,Ifat Levy,Arielle Baskin-Sommers
Sonia G Ruiz
This article discusses the experimental models of complex decision environments to better understand risky behaviors. Risky behaviors-such as substance misuse, aggression, and rule breaking-span many clinical conditions, including attention...