Decomposing cultural differences in behavior toward members of different social groups [0.03%]
分解文化差异对不同社会群体成员的行为态度的影响
Jiashu Wang,Adrianna C Jenkins,Colin F Camerer et al.
Jiashu Wang et al.
Prosocial behavior is a hallmark of human societies, yet its expression-and the benefits it confers-varies across cultures. While such variation is well documented, the underlying cognitive mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here, we prop...
Michelle Yoosun Kim,Ayelet Gneezy,Alex Imas
Michelle Yoosun Kim
A common assumption is that individuals who have previously overcome adversity are more likely to help others facing similar challenges. We identify conditions where prior hardship reduces support for easing others' obstacles. We propose th...
Vaughan C Turekian
Vaughan C Turekian
Jason Lyall,Brendan Nyhan,Elsa Voytas
Jason Lyall
Governments and nongovernmental organizations have implemented hundreds of countering violent extremism (CVE) programs designed to combat radicalization and reduce support for violent extremist organizations (VEOs). However, the effectivene...
Advancing women's mental health: Recommendations from a National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine workshop [0.03%]
增进妇女精神健康：美国国家科学院、工程院和医学院研讨会的建议
Summer Mengelkoch,Kimya Afshar,George M Slavich
Summer Mengelkoch
Women make up half the world's population, yet have received relatively little clinical research funding or structural support from major research agencies. Consequently, we know far less about women's health than men's health, including ho...
Suketu Chandrakant Patel,Hongbin Wang,Jin Fan
Suketu Chandrakant Patel
Although transformers in large language models (LLMs) effectively implement a self-attention mechanism that has revolutionized natural language processing, they lack an explicit architecture for the executive control of attention found in h...
The role of professional networks and institutional prestige in shaping the first career moves of scholars [0.03%]
学术职业生涯初期选择的研究——专业网络与机构声望的作用分析
Alexandra Rottenkolber,Ola Ali,Gergely Mónus et al.
Alexandra Rottenkolber et al.
Mobility of researchers is closely linked to knowledge diffusion, scientific innovation, and international collaboration. While prior research highlights the role of networks in shaping migration flows, the extent to which personal and inst...
Motor neurons integrate cholinergic inputs through spatial organization of diverse nicotinic receptors [0.03%]
空间组织的烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体整合运动神经元中的胆碱能输入
Ankura Sitaula,Komal Kaur,Arianna Mogharrabi et al.
Ankura Sitaula et al.
Neural circuit function depends not only on synaptic connectivity but also on the molecular composition and subcellular organization of neurotransmitter receptors. Here, we examine the expression, localization, and functional relevance of n...
Uncovering controlling factors on rock glacier velocities in the Pamir-Karakoram-Kunlun region using explainable machine learning [0.03%]
基于可解释机器学习揭示帕米尔-喀喇昆仑山脉地区岩石冰川速度的控制因素
Zhangyu Sun,Lin Liu,Tobias Bolch
Zhangyu Sun
Rock glaciers are ice-debris landforms commonly found in high mountain environments. Shaped by long-term creep of ice-rich permafrost, they provide critical information for permafrost studies, mountain hydrology, and hazard assessment. Alth...
In the IMD2 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the expression memory suppresses the induction of expression during guanosine triphosphate depletion [0.03%]
酵母IMD2基因的表达记忆可抑制鸟苷三磷酸耗竭时的诱导效应
Takuma Yokosawa,Takahito Ayano,Masaya Oki
Takuma Yokosawa
In budding yeast, genes located within the heterochromatin regions are transcriptionally repressed. The boundaries of heterochromatin regions fluctuate in response to intracellular and extracellular influences, thereby altering the gene exp...