Knocking on sports clubs' doors: A field experiment on ethnic discrimination in Germany [0.03%]
敲开体育俱乐部的大门——德国民族歧视实地实验研究
Cornel Nesseler,Carlos Gomez-Gonzalez,Petr Parshakov et al.
Cornel Nesseler et al.
Sports participation gaps persist among certain demographic groups in many countries. Lower participation levels not only compromise the health of these groups but also undermine social cohesion. We conduct a large-scale field experiment to...
Two-factor synaptic plasticity enables memory consolidation during neuronal burst firing [0.03%]
双因素突触可塑性在神经元爆发放电期间使记忆巩固成为可能
Kathleen Jacquerie,Danil Tyulmankov,Pierre Sacré et al.
Kathleen Jacquerie et al.
How can brain circuits remain plastic enough to encode new information while still stabilizing synaptic changes that support long-term memory? Many circuits switch between tonic spiking, which encodes external inputs, and burst firing, whic...
Individual curiosity modulates exploration in sequential book selection [0.03%]
个体的好奇心会调节连续的图书选择行为中的探索过程
Xuanjun Gong,Erie Boorman,Cuihua Shen et al.
Xuanjun Gong et al.
Information seeking is widely understood as a curiosity-driven exploration behavior similar to resource foraging. However, it remains unclear whether specific exploration decision mechanisms, such as reward generalization and directed explo...
Yannis C Yortsos
Yannis C Yortsos
Confident judgments of (mis)information veracity are more, rather than less, accurate [0.03%]
有信心判断（误）信息真实性的更准确，而不是不准确
Akshina Banerjee,Matthew D Rocklage,Mohsen Mosleh et al.
Akshina Banerjee et al.
Does confidence help or hinder the recognition of misinformation? Prior work has reached opposing conclusions, in part because it has not separated confidence in a specific judgment from confidence in one's abilities in general. Here, we se...
Can AI help reduce prejudice? Evaluating the effectiveness of AI-powered personalized persuasion on support for transgender rights [0.03%]
AI能否减少偏见？评估人工智能驱动的个性化劝说对支持变性人权利的有效性
Charles Crabtree,John B Holbein,Mitchell Bosley et al.
Charles Crabtree et al.
Personalized interpersonal conversations are among the most effective known tools for reducing prejudice, yet they are difficult to scale because they require skilled human facilitators. This study tests whether AI can approximate the effec...
Amrita Kaushik Telidevara,Ryan L Boyd,BoKyung Park
Amrita Kaushik Telidevara
Racial disparities in discretionary parole decisions persist, yet their cultural underpinnings remain poorly understood. The US justice system, shaped by White American cultural norms, may implicitly favor parole candidates who explain thei...
A transformer-based language model reveals developmental constraint and network complexity during zebrafish embryogenesis [0.03%]
基于变压器的语义模型揭示了斑马鱼胚胎发生过程中的发育限制和网络复杂性
Juan F Poyatos
Juan F Poyatos
Understanding how regulatory complexity and constraint shape organismal development remains a central challenge in biology. The developmental hourglass framework posits that mid-embryogenesis-the phylotypic stage-is a period of heightened c...
Dual phosphoregulatory mechanisms of condensin I revealed by biochemical reconstitution [0.03%]
基于生化重构揭示的黏连素I的双重磷酸化调节机制
Keishi Shintomi,Shoji Tane,Yuki Masahara-Negishi et al.
Keishi Shintomi et al.
Exactly how cell cycle regulators control sequential large-scale transformations of chromatin structure during mitosis is not fully understood. Here, through biochemical reconstitution with a minimal set of recombinant proteins, we demonstr...
Vanin-1 deficiency enhances host tolerance to influenza infection by modulating cellular redox status [0.03%]
Vanin-1缺陷通过调节细胞氧化还原稳态增强宿主对流感病毒感染的耐受力
Jin Soo Joo,Lesley Pasman,Shuang Yu et al.
Jin Soo Joo et al.
Host survival during infection depends on the balance between pathogen resistance and tissue tolerance mechanisms. Although resistance pathways are well characterized, the molecular determinants of host tolerance remain poorly understood. H...