Reconstruction of 3D crystal growth from transmission optical microscopy images [0.03%]
基于传输光显微镜图像的三维晶体生长重建
Thomas P Ilett,Thomas A Hazlehurst,Chen Jiang et al.
Thomas P Ilett et al.
Variations in the 3D shapes of crystalline materials can greatly affect their physical chemical properties, influencing the downstream processes required for their formulation, precision manufacturing, and transportation. Under different gr...
Rakibul A Shohan,Cody Cly,Angela Speck et al.
Rakibul A Shohan et al.
The atomic microstructural evolution of circumstellar dust grains, which seed the interstellar medium, remains poorly understood. Amorphous alumina and its crystalline polymorphs, including corundum, have been found in the circumstellar she...
The roles of cultural transmission and causal reasoning in the cultural evolution of technology [0.03%]
文化传播和因果推理在技术文化进化中的作用
Ali Seyhun Saral,Paula Ibáñez de Aldecoa,Maxime Derex
Ali Seyhun Saral
Humans are uniquely capable of producing highly efficient tools, but the extent to which this capacity depends on individual reasoning abilities remains unclear. In particular, the respective roles of causal and technical reasoning versus c...
Clara Vandeweerdt
Clara Vandeweerdt
Recently, the world has seen a wave of activism of a particular kind: disruptive, nonviolent protests, such as strikes, blockades, or sit-ins. In this review, I collect the evidence on how such protests affect public opinion-a key way in wh...
Extracellular superoxide production by Porites species provides insight into controls on coral physiology [0.03%]
孔菌属珊瑚通过产生胞外超氧物来调控生理功能
Kalina C Grabb,Santiago Herrera,Loretta M Roberson et al.
Kalina C Grabb et al.
Reactive oxygen species (ROS), including superoxide, are central molecules in eukaryotic growth, function, and immunity. Some coral species, such as Porites sp., have been associated with high extracellular superoxide concentrations, yet we...
Decomposing the neurocomputational mechanisms of deontological moral preferences [0.03%]
义务伦理道德偏好的神经计算机制的分解
Yoonseo Zoh,Soyeon Kim,Hackjin Kim et al.
Yoonseo Zoh et al.
Research on the neurocomputational mechanisms of moral judgment has typically focused on contrasting "utilitarian" preferences to impartially maximize aggregate welfare and "deontological" preferences that judge the morality of actions base...
Bryan VanSaders,Michel Fruchart,Vincenzo Vitelli
Bryan VanSaders
Various biological and synthetic media out of equilibrium can be viewed as many-ratchet systems that rectify environmental noise through local measurements and information processing, like Maxwell's prototypical demon. These systems pose a ...
AI models as cultural beings: Investigating AI cultural biases and the impact of cultural alignment on human-AI creative collaboration [0.03%]
文化视角下的人工智能模型研究：人工智能的文化偏见以及文化一致性对人机创意合作的影响研究
Choon Ngee Tan,Meng Han,Roy Y J Chua et al.
Choon Ngee Tan et al.
Existing research on AI cultural biases predominantly focuses on Western models, overlooking critical gaps in non-Western models. We conduct a comparative analysis of AI models-ChatGPT (US developed) and ErnieBot (China developed)-from diff...
Tsu-Jae Liu
Tsu-Jae Liu
Dietary inequality marker reveals 10,000 years of gender and cultural disparity in Europe [0.03%]
饮食差异标志揭示了欧洲长达1万年的性别和文化差异
Rozenn Colleter,Klervia Jaouen,Dominique Garcia et al.
Rozenn Colleter et al.
Diet is a key to evaluating social and health inequalities over time, as it reflects disparities in access to resources often linked to socioeconomic and gender factors. Stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes, while semi-quantitative, typicall...