Pier Francesco Alesina,Polina Knyazeva
Pier Francesco Alesina
Pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas (PPGL) are rare neuroendocrine tumors arising from chromaffin cells and are capable of producing catecholamines. The diagnostics rely on measurements of free plasma and urinary fractionated metanephrines...
[Total thyroidectomy/lobectomy or isthmusectomy for papillary thyroid carcinoma in the isthmus?] [0.03%]
甲状腺峡部乳头状癌的治疗应行全切、叶切还是峡切？
Imane Zahidi,Detlef K Bartsch
Imane Zahidi
Claus Rödel,Maximilian Fleischmann,Markus Diefenhardt et al.
Claus Rödel et al.
Total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT) refers to the addition of preoperative systemic therapy to preoperative radiotherapy (RT; 5 × 5 Gy) or chemoradiotherapy (ChRT) for rectal cancer. This can be administered either before RT/ChRT as induction ...
Laurent Heesen,Erik Ranschaert,Muriel Burlet et al.
Laurent Heesen et al.
Anton Vernyk,Kerstin Gray-Valdes
Anton Vernyk
[Recurrence patterns of locally advanced esophageal adenocarcinoma after neoadjuvant pretreatment : Further results from the ESOPEC study] [0.03%]
[新辅助治疗后局部晚期食管腺癌的复发模式：ESOPEC研究的进一步结果]
L M Schiffmann,C J Bruns
L M Schiffmann
[Diagnostics and surgery of mild autonomous cortisol secretion (MACS)] [0.03%]
[轻度自主性皮质醇分泌（MACS）的诊断与手术治疗]
Martina T Mogl
Martina T Mogl
Mild autonomous cortisol secretion (MACS) is diagnosed in up to 50% of benign hormonally active adrenal tumors. Due to a growing number of detected adrenal incidentalomas a thorough diagnostic work-up is needed to critically decide on conse...
Mario Kaufmann,Christoph Reißfelder
Mario Kaufmann
[Guideline-based diagnostics and treatment of peripheral arterial occlusive disease : Updates in the current guidelines, implications of the German hospital reform and practice-relevant knowledge for all surgeons] [0.03%]
[基于指南的外周动脉闭塞病的诊断和治疗：当前指南更新、德国医院改革的影响及所有外科医生的相关实用知识]
Roland Mojica Crespo,Ulrich Rother,Markus Steinbauer
Roland Mojica Crespo
Peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAOD) is a frequent manifestation of atherosclerosis associated with high morbidity and mortality. This article summarizes the current recommendations of the German S3 guidelines "Diagnostics, treatmen...