Negative affectivity drivers of impulsivity in opioid use disorder [0.03%]
负性情绪与阿片类物质使用障碍患者冲动性之间的关系研究
Jasmin Vassileva,Elena Psederska,James M Bjork
Jasmin Vassileva
Despite the unprecedented toll of the opioid epidemic in the United States, the neurobehavioral features of opioid use disorder remain substantially understudied. Impulsivity plays a central role in substance use disorders, but might not be...
Continuity fields enhance visual perception through positive serial dependence [0.03%]
连续性字段通过正序列依赖增强视觉感知
Mauro Manassi,David Whitney
Mauro Manassi
Positive serial dependencies are phenomena in which actions, perception, decisions, and memory of features or objects are systematically biased towards the recent past. Across several decades, serial dependencies have been variously referre...
Determinants of behaviour and their efficacy as targets of behavioural change interventions [0.03%]
行为改变干预措施的影响因素及其作为行为改变目标的有效性
Dolores Albarracín,Bita Fayaz-Farkhad,Javier A Granados Samayoa
Dolores Albarracín
Unprecedented social, environmental, political and economic challenges - such as pandemics and epidemics, environmental degradation and community violence - require taking stock of how to promote behaviours that benefit individuals and soci...
Gesture links language and cognition for spoken and signed languages [0.03%]
手势将语言和认知联系起来：口语和手语中的比较研究
Sotaro Kita,Karen Emmorey
Sotaro Kita
Human communication combines language with gesture. Gesture contributes to the uniquely human ability to communicate about an infinite number of ideas in an efficient way and to generate representations that are useful for thinking. Gesture...
Heather Bailey,Maverick E Smith
Heather Bailey
People remember events as a series of interconnected actions organized in time. The ability to perceive, represent and remember events is essential to understanding the world, adapting to changing circumstances and surviving. Extensive rese...
Rebecca Canale
Rebecca Canale
Executive function deficits in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and autism spectrum disorder [0.03%]
注意缺陷多动障碍和自闭症谱系障碍中的执行功能缺损
Michael J Kofler,Elia F Soto,Leah J Singh et al.
Michael J Kofler et al.
Executive function deficits have been reported in both autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, little is known regarding which, if any, of these impairments are unique vs. shared in child...
Tobias Egner
Tobias Egner
Adaptive behaviour requires the ability to focus on a task and protect it from distraction (cognitive stability) and to rapidly switch tasks when circumstances change (cognitive flexibility). Burgeoning research literatures have aimed to un...
Judith E Fan,Wilma A Bainbridge,Rebecca Chamberlain et al.
Judith E Fan et al.
Drawing is a cognitive tool that makes the invisible contents of mental life visible. Humans use this tool to produce a remarkable variety of pictures, from realistic portraits to schematic diagrams. Despite this variety and the prevalence ...
Marius V Peelen,Eva Berlot,Floris P de Lange
Marius V Peelen
Real-world visual input consists of rich scenes that are meaningfully composed of multiple objects which interact in complex, but predictable, ways. Despite this complexity, we recognize scenes, and objects within these scenes, from a brief...