Tadasu Urashima,Katsumi Ajisaka,Tetsuro Ujihara et al.
Tadasu Urashima et al.
Human colostrum and mature milk contain oligosaccharides (Os), designated as human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs). Approximately 200 varieties of HMOs have been characterized. Although HMOs are not utilized as an energy source by infants, the...
Akihito Hashidzume
Akihito Hashidzume
This review article highlights key developments in the second wave of formose research (from approximately 2000), summarizing approximately 100 relevant studies. Section 1 introduces the basics of formose reaction and its historical context...
The future of plant lectinology: Advanced technologies and computational tools [0.03%]
植物凝集素学的未来：先进技术与计算工具
Vinicius J S Osterne,Kyria S Nascimento,Benildo S Cavada et al.
Vinicius J S Osterne et al.
Lectins play crucial roles in many biological processes and serve as tools in fields ranging from agriculture to biomedicine. While classical methods for lectin discovery and characterization were foundational for the field, they often lack...
Transforming monosaccharides: Recent advances in rare sugar production and future exploration [0.03%]
单糖的转化：稀少糖生产的新进展和未来探索
Shin-Ichi Nakakita,Jun Hirabayashi
Shin-Ichi Nakakita
Rare sugars are defined as monosaccharides and their derivatives that do not exist in nature at all or that exist in extremely limited amounts despite being theoretically possible. At present, no comprehensive dogma has been presented regar...
Alba Hykollari,Daniel Malzl,Chunsheng Jin et al.
Alba Hykollari et al.
Dictyostelia are cellular slime molds, a group of Amoebozoa, that form multicellular fruiting bodies out of aggregating cells able of differentiating into resistant spore forms. In previous studies on Dictyostelium discoideum, it was demons...
Extracellular vesicles display distinct glycosignatures in high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma [0.03%]
高级别浆液性卵巢癌的细胞外囊泡具有不同的糖基化标志物
Kristina Mae Bienes,Akira Yokoi,Masami Kitagawa et al.
Kristina Mae Bienes et al.
High-grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSOC) is a deadly subtype of ovarian cancer (OC), often diagnosed at late stages due to nonspecific symptoms and lack of effective markers for early detection. Aberrant protein N-linked glycosylation ha...
Chengcheng Huang,Akinobu Honda,Tadashi Suzuki
Chengcheng Huang
Glycans are sugars/sugar chains that are usually linked to proteins or lipids. The attachment of glycans often results in alterations of physicochemical/physiological properties of the carrier molecules, e.g., glycosylation of proteins can ...
Effect of halo-tolerance gene Hal5 on ethanol tolerance of Saccharomyces cerevisiae [0.03%]
耐盐基因Hal5对酿酒酵母耐乙醇性的影响研究
L Singh,J Rai,S C Sharma
L Singh
Hal5 gene is involved in halo-tolerance of Saccharomyces cerevisiae during high salt stress. Ethanol stress and high salt stress have similarities, as both decrease the availability of water for cells and strain the osmotic homeostasis acro...
Impact of different pathogen classes on the serum N-glycome in septic shock [0.03%]
不同病原菌对脓毒性休克患者血清N-连接聚糖谱的影响研究
Helena Torpy,The Huong Chau,Sayantani Chatterjee et al.
Helena Torpy et al.
The morbidity and mortality of sepsis remain high. Clinicians lack effective markers to rapidly diagnose sepsis and identify the underlying pathogen infection particularly for patients with candidaemia or cases of culture-negative sepsis wh...
Total cell N-glycosylation is altered during differentiation of induced pluripotent stem cells to neural stem cells and is disturbed by trisomy 21 [0.03%]
诱导多能干细胞向神经干细胞分化过程中总细胞N-糖基化发生变化，并且21三体导致此过程异常
Ana Cindrić,Frano Vučković,Aoife Murray et al.
Ana Cindrić et al.
Down syndrome (DS), a genetic condition caused by trisomy 21 (T21), manifests various neurological symptoms, including intellectual disability, early neurodegeneration, and early-onset dementia. N-glycosylation is a protein modification tha...