Assessment of differentially culturable tubercle bacteria assays for the detection of tuberculosis infection in asymptomatic household contacts and the implications for intra-household transmission: a longitudinal cohort study [0.03%]
评估不同可培养结核分枝杆菌检测方法在无症状家庭接触者中的应用效果及其对家庭内传播的影响：纵向队列研究
Astika Sewcharran,Bhavna G Gordhan,Linrui Tang et al.
Astika Sewcharran et al.
Background: Conventional culture methods for tuberculosis diagnosis miss differentially culturable tubercle bacteria (DCTB), which grow only in liquid assays supplemented with growth-enhancing factors. This limitation, co...
Disentangling patterns of community malaria transmission and burden using malaria prevalence among pregnant women attending antenatal care: a modelling study [0.03%]
基于孕妇产前检查中疟疾病例的疟疾社区传播模式及负担模型研究
Joseph T Hicks,Anna Munsey,Andria Mousa et al.
Joseph T Hicks et al.
Background: Malaria prevalence measured among pregnant women at the first antenatal care (ANC1) visit provides longitudinal estimates of malaria burden in pregnancy and correlates well with cross-sectional community preva...
Recurrent Ebola outbreaks: reframing spillover from pathogen-centred narratives to ecological disruption, structural vulnerability, and proactive preparedness [0.03%]
埃博拉疫情反复：从以病原体为中心的叙述框架转向生态破坏、结构性脆弱性及积极主动的防范准备措施
Jean B Nachega,Houriiyah Tegally,Carla N Mavian et al.
Jean B Nachega et al.
Integrating environmental and clinical surveillance for typhoid: insights from a prospective wastewater surveillance study in urban India [0.03%]
结合环境和临床监视以防控伤寒：印度城市废水监视前瞻性研究的启示
Venkata Raghava Mohan,Dilip Abraham,Jacob John et al.
Venkata Raghava Mohan et al.
Background: Wastewater surveillance can be used to monitor Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi (S Typhi) transmission in the community, allowing early outbreak detection and vaccine effect evaluation. This study aims to est...
Non-Aspergillus fumigatus mould infections in lung transplant recipients: an international, multicentre, case-control study [0.03%]
一项国际多中心病例对照研究：肺移植受者中的非烟曲霉菌属真菌感染
Benoît Henry,Laura N Walti,Sagar Kothari et al.
Benoît Henry et al.
Background: Invasive fungal infections (IFIs) are of major concern in lung transplant recipients. Although Aspergillus fumigatus is the predominant pathogen, non-A fumigatus mould infections (NAFMIs) also account for a su...
Context-dependent and ecological drivers of neonatal invasive Escherichia coli population dynamics-Authors' reply [0.03%]
新生儿侵袭性大肠埃希氏菌群体动态的上下文依赖性和生态驱动因素——作者回复
Boas van der Putten,Ann Snaith,Willem van Schaik et al.
Boas van der Putten et al.
Interchangeability of blood culture bottles and automats for blood culture systems: an in-vitro performance evaluation [0.03%]
血培养系统的液体培养瓶与自动仪的通用性评估：体外性能评价
Anke Breine,Tine Vermoesen,Ellen Corsmit et al.
Anke Breine et al.
Background: Blood cultures are central to diagnosing bloodstream infections and guiding appropriate treatment. Because microbial concentrations in blood are low, culturing is necessary for any downstream analysis, and rap...
Context-dependent and ecological drivers of neonatal invasive Escherichia coli population dynamics [0.03%]
影响新生儿侵袭性大肠杆菌群体动态的环境与生态因素
Qian Liu,Hong Shen,Xi Chen et al.
Qian Liu et al.
Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae K1-ST23 in Latin America: a neglected One Health threat [0.03%]
拉丁美洲的高毒力肺炎克雷伯菌K1-ST23：一个被忽视的同一健康威胁
Lucas C Goettmann,Emanuel S F Leite,Elder Sano et al.
Lucas C Goettmann et al.
Baseline Treg frequency, Treg-associated immune checkpoint responses, and plasma IL-10 responses during controlled human malaria infection in semi-immune Kenyan adults: a secondary analysis of the CHMI-SIKA Study [0.03%]
基线Treg频率、Treg相关免疫检查点反应和半免疫肯尼亚成人受控人类疟疾感染期间的血浆IL-10反应：CHMI-SIKA研究的事后分析
Kelvin M Kimenyi,Richard Morter,Diana Nyabundi et al.
Kelvin M Kimenyi et al.
Background: Experimental infection with Plasmodium falciparum in malaria-naive European adults induces CD25+FoxP3+ regulatory CD4+ T cell (Treg) expansion. Increased Treg activity is associated with reduced inflammatory c...