Frontal P300 asymmetry and congruence judgment: Retroactive switching is impaired during school day mornings in female adolescents [0.03%]
青少年女性在校上午时段前瞻性切换能力受损：P300脑电波不对称性的证据
Gabriel E Byczynski,Amedeo D&#x;Angiulli
Gabriel E Byczynski
Investigating frontal EEG asymmetry as a possible biomarker of cognitive control abilities is especially important in ecological contexts such as school and work. We used a novel approach combining judgment performance and hemispheric front...
Unveiling the development of human voice perception: Neurobiological mechanisms and pathophysiology [0.03%]
揭开人类语音感知的发展：神经生物学机制与病理生理学
Emily E Harford,Lori L Holt,Taylor J Abel
Emily E Harford
The human voice is a critical stimulus for the auditory system that promotes social connection, informs the listener about identity and emotion, and acts as the carrier for spoken language. Research on voice processing in adults has informe...
Intranasal insulin attenuates hypoxia-ischemia-induced short-term sensorimotor behavioral disturbances, neuronal apoptosis, and brain damage in neonatal rats [0.03%]
鼻内注射胰岛素减轻缺氧缺血诱导的新生大鼠短期感觉运动行为障碍，神经元凋亡和脑损伤
Chirag P Talati,Jonathan W Lee,Silu Lu et al.
Chirag P Talati et al.
There is a significant need for additional therapy to improve outcomes for newborns with acute Hypoxic-ischemic (HI) encephalopathy (HIE). New evidence suggests that insulin could be neuroprotective. This study aimed to investigate whether ...
Mateo López Espejo,Stephen V David
Mateo López Espejo
Accurate sound perception can require integrating information over hundreds of milliseconds or even seconds. Spectro-temporal models of sound coding by single neurons in auditory cortex indicate that the majority of sound-evoked activity ca...
Astrocytes: Role in pathogenesis and effect of commonly misused drugs in the HIV infected brain [0.03%]
星形胶质细胞：在病原学中的作用以及HIV感染大脑中常用药物的副作用的影响
Jessalyn Pla-Tenorio,Angela M Roig,Paulina A García-Cesaní et al.
Jessalyn Pla-Tenorio et al.
The roles of astrocytes as reservoirs and producers of a subset of viral proteins in the HIV infected brain have been studied extensively as a key to understanding HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND). However, their comprehensive...
Arash Afraz
Arash Afraz
Optogenetics has been a promising and developing technology in systems neuroscience throughout the past decade. It has been difficult though to reliably establish the potential behavioral effects of optogenetic perturbation of the neural ac...
The SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein interacts with MAO-B and impairs mitochondrial energetics [0.03%]
SARS-CoV-2刺突糖蛋白与单胺氧化酶B相互作用并损害线粒体能量代谢
Chantal A Pileggi,Gaganvir Parmar,Hussein Elkhatib et al.
Chantal A Pileggi et al.
SARS-CoV-2 infection is associated with both acute and post-acute neurological symptoms. Emerging evidence suggests that SARS-CoV-2 can alter mitochondrial metabolism, suggesting that changes in brain metabolism may contribute to the develo...
Subcortical coding of predictable and unsupervised sound-context associations [0.03%]
皮层下可预测及非监督声音-环境关联编码
Chi Chen,Hugo Cruces-Solís,Alexandra Ertman et al.
Chi Chen et al.
Our environment is made of a myriad of stimuli present in combinations often patterned in predictable ways. For example, there is a strong association between where we are and the sounds we hear. Like many environmental patterns, sound-cont...
Neuromodulation of the anterior thalamus: Current approaches and opportunities for the future [0.03%]
前丘脑神经调控：当前方法及未来机遇
Pooja Venkatesh,Cody Wolfe,Bradley Lega;Illustrations by Corbyn BeachCorbyn.Beach@UTSouthwestern.edu
Pooja Venkatesh
The role of thalamocortical circuits in memory has driven a recent burst of scholarship, especially in animal models. Investigating this circuitry in humans is more challenging. And yet, the development of new recording and stimulation tech...
From X-inactivation to neurodevelopment: CHD8-transcription factors (TFs) competitive binding at regulatory regions of CHD8 target genes can contribute to correct neuronal differentiation [0.03%]
从X染色体失活到神经发育：CHD8-转录因子在CHD8靶基因调控区域的竞争性结合有助于正确的神经元分化
Andrea Cerase,Philip Avner
Andrea Cerase
The chromodomain helicase DNA-binding protein 8 (CHD8) is a chromatin remodeler whose mutation is associated, with high penetrance, with autism. Individuals with CHD8 mutations share common symptoms such as autistic behaviour, cognitive imp...