Tracking air pollution and CO2 emissions in 13,189 urban areas worldwide using large geospatial datasets [0.03%]
利用大型地理空间数据集在全球范围内追踪13,189个城区的空气污染和二氧化碳排放量
Soo-Yeon Kim,Gaige Hunter Kerr,Aaron van Donkelaar et al.
Soo-Yeon Kim et al.
Air pollution and climate change are urgent global concerns, with urban areas contributing heavily to both air pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions. Here we calculate fine particulate matter, nitrogen dioxide, and ozone concentrations an...
Anthropogenic climate change contributes to wildfire particulate matter and related mortality in the United States [0.03%]
人为气候变化对美国野火颗粒物及相关的死亡率的影响
Beverly E Law,John T Abatzoglou,Christopher R Schwalm et al.
Beverly E Law et al.
Climate change has increased forest fire extent in temperate and boreal North America. Here, we quantified the contribution of anthropogenic climate change to human mortality and economic burden from exposure to wildfire particulate matter ...
Offshore wind farms modify coastal food web dynamics by enhancing suspension feeder pathways [0.03%]
海上风力发电场通过增强悬浮摄食者路径来改变沿海食物网动力学
Emil De Borger,Dick van Oevelen,Ninon Mavraki et al.
Emil De Borger et al.
Given the global offshore wind farm (OWF) proliferation, we investigated the impact of OWFs on the marine food web. Using linear inverse modelling (LIM), we compared the OWF food web with two soft-sediment food webs nearby. Novel in situ da...
A Lagrangian perspective reveals the carbon and oxygen budget of an oceanic eddy [0.03%]
拉格朗日视角揭示了海洋涡旋的碳氧预算
Alberto Baudena,Rémi Laxenaire,Camille Catalano et al.
Alberto Baudena et al.
Quantifying the ocean's ability to sequester atmospheric carbon is essential in a climate change context. Measurements of gravitational carbon export to the mesopelagic seldom balance the carbon demand or the oxygen consumption there, sugge...
Radiative cooling in New York/New Jersey metropolitan areas by wildfire particulate matter emitted from the Canadian wildfires of 2023 [0.03%]
2023年加拿大野火排放的颗粒物对纽约/新泽西大都会地区辐射冷却的影响
Georgios A Kelesidis,Constantinos Moularas,Hooman Parhizkar et al.
Georgios A Kelesidis et al.
Wildfire particulate matter from Canadian forest fires significantly impacted the air quality in the northeastern United States during the summer of 2023. Here, we used real-time and time-integrated instrumentation to characterize the physi...
Insights into silicon cycling from ice sheet to coastal ocean from isotope geochemistry [0.03%]
同位素地球化学启示下的硅循环：从冰盖到边缘海洋
Katharine R Hendry,Felipe Sales de Freitas,Sandra Arndt et al.
Katharine R Hendry et al.
The polar regions are biologically productive and play a critical role in regional and global biogeochemical cycling. A key nutrient is dissolved silicon, required for the growth of siliceous phytoplankton, diatoms, which form an important ...
Minimal vertical transport of microplastics in soil over two years with little impact of plastics on soil macropore networks [0.03%]
微塑料在土壤中的垂直迁移量极小且对土壤大孔隙网络影响甚微
Roman B Schefer,John Koestel,Denise M Mitrano
Roman B Schefer
Plastics used in agriculture improve productivity and resource efficiency. As they fragment over time, microplastics are unintentionally released into soil, raising concerns regarding long-term implications for soil structure and fertility....
Role of evolving sea surface temperature modes of variability in improving seasonal precipitation forecasts [0.03%]
演变海洋表面温度变化模态在改善季节降水预测中的作用
Agniv Sengupta,Duane E Waliser,Michael J DeFlorio et al.
Agniv Sengupta et al.
The value of improving longer-lead precipitation forecasting in the water-stressed, semi-arid western United States cannot be overstated, especially considering the severity and frequency of droughts that have plagued the region for much of...
Emily Cox,Sean Low,Chad M Baum et al.
Emily Cox et al.
The idea of planting trees to sequester carbon is so popular that it seems to make people feel more negative towards other techniques, when presented with a range of options for carbon removal. Such a bias could hamper development of a broa...
Quantifying uncertainty in wave attenuation by mangroves to inform coastal green belt policies [0.03%]
Mangrove波浪衰减的不确定性量化以制定沿海绿色隔离带政策
Bregje K van Wesenbeeck,Vincent T M van Zelst,Jose A A Antolinez et al.
Bregje K van Wesenbeeck et al.
The capacity of mangroves to reduce coastal flood risk resulted in legislation for mandatory widths of mangrove greenbelts in several countries with mangrove presence. Prescribed forest widths vary between 50 and 200 m. Here, we performed 2...