Javad Rahmani,Irena F Creed,Pascal Badiou et al.
Javad Rahmani et al.
Interannual variability in the runoff ratio-how much annual precipitation becomes streamflow-underpins water management, flood forecasting, and biogeochemical fluxes. In most hydrologic frameworks, this variability is attributed primarily t...
Percy Korsah,Scott J Davidson,Maria Strack
Percy Korsah
Boreal peatlands serve as long-term carbon (C) sinks and a significant source of methane (CH4) to the atmosphere. However, peatlands are threatened by both natural and anthropogenic disturbances, resulting in potential release of large amou...
Ole Zeising,Olaf Eisen,Coen Hofstede et al.
Ole Zeising et al.
Thwaites Glacier in West Antarctica is losing ice rapidly and is considered especially vulnerable to retreat, but predictions of its future remain limited by uncertainties about its subglacial properties. Here we show results from 344 km of...
Ichnofossils in volcanic glass from palaeoproterozoic hydrothermal vents were burrowed by microorganisms probably seeking phosphate [0.03%]
Dominic Papineau
Dominic Papineau
Ichnofossils in basaltic glass are putative microscopic trace fossils occurring on modern seafloor and throughout Earth history. While their biological origin remains debated, it is unknown why microorganisms thrive in volcanic glass. Here ...
Laura R Taylor,Helena Pryer,Katharine R Hendry et al.
Laura R Taylor et al.
Giant Antarctic iceberg calving is projected to increase with climate change, affecting ocean circulation, nutrient supply, and carbon cycling. These icebergs can stimulate primary production and influence Southern Ocean carbon fluxes throu...
Kathryn McConnell,J Tom Mueller,Paul Berne Burow et al.
Kathryn McConnell et al.
How common are urban wildfires relative to those occurring in less populated places? Although they are not a new phenomenon, the prevalence of urban wildfires has been underreported in prior demographic analyses due to historic data limitat...
Peter W Crockford,Ichiko Sugiyama,Michael A Kipp et al.
Peter W Crockford et al.
The accumulation of free oxygen in the atmosphere ≈2.45 billion years ago was one of the most transformative events in Earth's past. Since its identification, this interval termed the 'Great Oxidation Event' (GOE), has garnered a large amo...
What defines a flood [0.03%]
什么是洪水事件
Mason Majszak,Abdallah Zaki,Omar Wani
Mason Majszak
While the term 'flood' may elicit clear images of rushing water or overflowing river banks, genuine concerns around formally demarcating this phenomenon remain. In this paper, we investigate the phenomenon's conceptual space, discussing its...
High-enthalpy Larderello geothermal system, Italy, powered by thousands of cubic kilometres of mid-crustal magma [0.03%]
意大利larderello高温地热系统由中地壳数千立方千米的岩浆驱动
Matteo Lupi,Douglas Stumpp,Iván Cabrera-Pérez et al.
Matteo Lupi et al.
Thousands of cubic kilometers of magma lie in the upper crust below supervolcanoes such as Yellowstone (USA), Toba (Indonesia), and Taupo (New Zealand). Most of these systems are identified because of surface geomorphology and eruptive depo...
A soil food web approach to integrate soil fauna into multitrophic biogeochemistry [0.03%]
土壤食物网在多营养级生物地球化学中整合土壤动物的方法学研究
Justine D M Lejoly,Kyle Mason-Jones,G F Ciska Veen
Justine D M Lejoly
Soil fauna is essential in mediating the formation and turnover of soil organic matter, the largest terrestrial pool of organic carbon, yet remains absent from nearly all existing biogeochemical conceptual frameworks. Soil fauna impacts ele...