Neuroimaging Findings for the Overnight Consolidation of Learned Non-native Speech Sounds [0.03%]
关于新学外语音素在夜间巩固的神经影像发现
F Sayako Earle,Peter J Molfese,Emily B Myers
F Sayako Earle
Research over the past two decades has documented the importance of sleep to language learning. Sleep has been suggested to play a role in establishing new speech representations as well; however, the neural mechanisms corresponding to slee...
Intrahemispheric White Matter Asymmetries and Interhemispheric Connections Underlying the Lateralization of Language Production and Spatial Attention in Left-Handers [0.03%]
左手者语言表达和空间注意侧化的半球内白质不对称性和半球间连接：来自扩散张量成像的证据
Miaomiao Zhu,Xiao Wang,Xier Zhao et al.
Miaomiao Zhu et al.
Leftward language production and rightward spatial attention are salient features of functional organization in most humans, but their anatomical basis remains unclear. Interhemispheric connections and intrahemispheric white matter asymmetr...
Activity in Occipito-Temporal Cortex Is Involved in Tool-Use Planning and Contributes to Tool-Related Semantic Neural Representations [0.03%]
顶下皮层活动参与工具使用计划并有助于与工具相关的语义神经表征
Simon Thibault,Eric Koun,Romeo Salemme et al.
Simon Thibault et al.
Tool use and language are highly refined human abilities which may show neural commonalities due to their potential reciprocal interaction during evolution. Recent work provided evidence for shared neural resources between tool use and synt...
Lexical Surprisal Shapes the Time Course of Syntactic Structure Building [0.03%]
词的意外性决定了语法结构构建的过程及时间属性
Sophie Slaats,Antje S Meyer,Andrea E Martin
Sophie Slaats
When we understand language, we recognize words and combine them into sentences. In this article, we explore the hypothesis that listeners use probabilistic information about words to build syntactic structure. Recent work has shown that le...
The Domain-Specific Neural Basis of Auditory Statistical Learning in 5-7-Year-Old Children [0.03%]
学龄前儿童听觉统计学习的领域特异性神经基础
Tengwen Fan,Will Decker,Julie Schneider
Tengwen Fan
Statistical learning (SL) is the ability to rapidly track statistical regularities and learn patterns in the environment. Recent studies show that SL is constrained by domain-specific features, rather than being a uniform learning mechanism...
Connectivity of Fronto-Temporal Regions in Syntactic Structure Building During Speaking and Listening [0.03%]
说话和听讲时在构建句法结构期间 frontal-颞区的连接性
Laura Giglio,Daniel Sharoh,Markus Ostarek et al.
Laura Giglio et al.
The neural infrastructure for sentence production and comprehension has been found to be mostly shared. The same regions are engaged during speaking and listening, with some differences in how strongly they activate depending on modality. I...
Subword Representations Successfully Decode Brain Responses to Morphologically Complex Written Words [0.03%]
亚词表示成功解码复杂形态书面单词诱发的脑电波
Tero Hakala,Tiina Lindh-Knuutila,Annika Hultén et al.
Tero Hakala et al.
This study extends the idea of decoding word-evoked brain activations using a corpus-semantic vector space to multimorphemic words in the agglutinative Finnish language. The corpus-semantic models are trained on word segments, and decoding ...
A Comparison of Denoising Approaches for Spoken Word Production Related Artefacts in Continuous Multiband fMRI Data [0.03%]
连续多频带功能磁共振成像数据中与言语发声相关伪迹的去噪方法比较
Angelique Volfart,Katie L McMahon,Greig I de Zubicaray
Angelique Volfart
It is well-established from fMRI experiments employing gradient echo echo-planar imaging (EPI) sequences that overt speech production introduces signal artefacts compromising accurate detection of task-related responses. Both design and pos...
Can the Mismatch Negativity Really Be Elicited by Abstract Linguistic Contrasts? [0.03%]
语音对比真的能引发Mismatch Negativity吗？
Stephen Politzer-Ahles,Bernard A J Jap
Stephen Politzer-Ahles
The mismatch negativity (MMN) is an event-related potential component that reflects pre-attentive change detection in the brain. As an electrophysiological index of processing that responds to differences in incoming consecutive stimuli, th...
Neural Mechanisms of Learning and Consolidation of Morphologically Derived Words in a Novel Language: Evidence From Hebrew Speakers [0.03%]
新型语言中形态衍变词的学习和巩固的神经机制——来自希伯来语者的证据
Upasana Nathaniel,Stav Eidelsztein,Kate Girsh Geskin et al.
Upasana Nathaniel et al.
We examined neural mechanisms associated with the learning of novel morphologically derived words in native Hebrew speakers within the Complementary Learning Systems (CLS) framework. Across four sessions, 28 participants were trained on an ...