Semantic Typicality of Affixes Facilitates Word Processing: MEG Evidence From Arabic [0.03%]
语义典型性促进词缀加工：来自阿拉伯语的脑电证据
Marianne Azar,Alec Marantz
Marianne Azar
Upon reading a word, we decompose it into meaningful parts-morphemes. Even if novel, we can derive a likely meaning for it based on how its parts typically behave. Given the typical meaning of affix "-ery," we may guess that a bottlery is a...
Implications of Stimulation Modality and Control Condition on BOLD Response: An Example From the MOUS Dataset [0.03%]
取自MOUS数据集的一个例子：刺激模式和对照条件对BOLD反应的影响
Anna-Lisa Schuler,Ella Teuscher,Nicola Filippini
Anna-Lisa Schuler
The choice of control conditions can significantly influence the outcomes of functional MRI (fMRI) studies. Moreover, especially in language experiments, the sensory modality (auditory, visual) of stimuli might have an influence on experime...
Altered Functional Activation Is Associated With Speech Dysfunction in People With Multiple Sclerosis [0.03%]
功能改变与多发性硬化症患者的言语障碍有关
Katherine Hope Kenyon,Frederique Boonstra,Gustavo Noffs et al.
Katherine Hope Kenyon et al.
Dysarthria is a motor speech disorder that is a common symptom of cerebellar dysfunction in people with multiple sclerosis (pwMS). Despite its prevalence, little is known regarding changes in brain functioning associated with dysarthria in ...
Assessing the Utility of Predicted Brain Age for Explaining Variability in Language Abilities in Healthy Older Adults [0.03%]
预测脑年龄在解释健康老年人语言能力变异中的作用评估
Yanina Prystauka,Foyzul Rahman,Natalie Busby et al.
Yanina Prystauka et al.
We investigated whether the difference between chronological and modeled brain age explains individual differences in language performance among healthy older adults. Age-related decline in language abilities is widely documented, with cons...
The Effects of Theta-Gamma Peak Stimulation on Sensorimotor Learning During Speech Production [0.03%]
舌头上感和运动学习在言语产生过程中的作用
Birtan Demirel,Daniel Lametti,Noa Alony Gilboa et al.
Birtan Demirel et al.
Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) is a noninvasive neuromodulatory tool that is thought to entrain intrinsic neural oscillations by supplying low electric currents over the scalp. Recent work has demonstrated the efficacy ...
No Support for White Matter Alterations in Adults With Dyslexia: A Fixel-Based Diffusion MRI Study [0.03%]
基于体素的扩散加权影像研究未发现成人发育性阅读障碍白质异常证据
Helena Verhelst,Robin Gerrits,Emma M Karlsson
Helena Verhelst
Developmental dyslexia is a common learning disability marked by reading and spelling difficulties. While previous imaging studies aiming to elucidate the neurobiological mechanisms of this disorder have reported white matter alterations, t...
Noninvasive Neurostimulation to the Inferior Frontal Sulcus or Cerebellum Improves Accuracy But Not Timing in a Speech Motor Learning Task [0.03%]
对 inferior frontal sulcus 或小脑的非侵入性神经刺激可以改善言语运动学习任务中的准确性但不能改善时机
Hannah P Rowe,Hilary E Miller,Rebecca M Belisle et al.
Hannah P Rowe et al.
Speech motor learning depends on phonological working memory mechanisms in left posterior inferior frontal sulcus (LpIFS) and motor learning mechanisms in right cerebellum (RCbm). This study examines how transcranial direct current stimulat...
Recovery of Verbal Working Memory Depends on Left Hemisphere White Matter Tracts [0.03%]
左半球白质纤维束对于行为觉醒后言语工作记忆的恢复起关键作用
Randi C Martin,Junhua Ding,Ali I Alwani et al.
Randi C Martin et al.
Researchers propose that the recovery of language function following stroke depends on the recruitment of perilesional regions in the left hemisphere and/or homologous regions in the right hemisphere. Many investigations of recovery focus o...
Beyond Letters: Optimal Transport as a Model for Sub-Letter Orthographic Processing [0.03%]
超越字母：作为次字母正写法处理模型的最优传输理论
Jack E Taylor,Rasmus Sinn,Cosimo Iaia et al.
Jack E Taylor et al.
Letter processing plays a key role in visual word recognition. However, word recognition models typically overlook or greatly simplify early perceptual processes of letter recognition. We suggest that optimal transport theory may provide a ...
The Connectional Diaschisis and Normalization of Cortical Language Network Dynamics After Basal Ganglia and Thalamus Stroke [0.03%]
基底节和丘脑卒中后的联络性失联及皮层语言网络动力学的正常化现象
Qingwen Chen,Xiaolin Guo,Tao Zhong et al.
Qingwen Chen et al.
Stroke affecting the basal ganglia and thalamus can lead to language deficits. In addition to the lesion's direct impact on language processing, connectional diaschisis involving cortical-subcortical interactions also plays a critical role....