Kelly Mahaffy,Nabin Koirala,Daniel Kleinman et al.
Kelly Mahaffy et al.
Poor comprehenders (PCs) have typical word reading skill and intelligence but poorer than expected reading comprehension. While the prevalence of PCs is similar to that of poor decoders (individuals who struggle fluently converting written ...
The Temporal Dynamics of the Labeling Algorithm During Natural Language Comprehension: Neural Evidence for Phrase Grammatical Type Generation [0.03%]
语言理解过程中句法标注算法的时间动力学：短语语法类别生成的神经证据
Zhenghui Sun,Feipeng Chen,Shaodong Gui et al.
Zhenghui Sun et al.
Language, as a uniquely human faculty, combines words into hierarchical phrases with diverse syntactic-semantic relations (e.g., subject-predicate and modifier-head phrases). These phrase types are theoretically generated through the labeli...
Sophie Arheix-Parras,Cheng Xiao,Sidney Crouse et al.
Sophie Arheix-Parras et al.
The anterior temporal lobe (ATL) is suggested as a semantic hub that may support reading inconsistent words via semantic access. Surface alexia is characterized by difficulty in reading these inconsistent words, and often co-occurs with ATL...
A Matter of Font: Visual Word Form Area Responses to Brand Names Are More Sensitive to Font Than to Letter Case Changes [0.03%]
字体的问题：商标名称的品牌效应比字母形态的变化对视觉词形区域的反应更为敏感
Melanie Labusch,Manuel Perea,Tatiana Davydova et al.
Melanie Labusch et al.
Lexical access to common words is remarkably robust to changes in surface format (e.g., font, case, color, size), supporting abstractionist models in which orthographic codes are largely invariant to perceptual details. However, recent beha...
A Unified Neural Time Course for Words, Phrases, and Sentences: MEG Evidence from Parallel Presentation [0.03%]
单词、短语和句子统一神经时间进程的证据：来自并行呈现的脑电证据
Nigel Flower,Liina Pylkkänen
Nigel Flower
Recent behavioral and neural research on reading shows that humans can extract syntactic structure from short sentences within a fraction of a second-faster than many estimates for recognizing the meaning of a single word. This challenges a...
Lexical Representations of the Native and Second Languages During L2 Word Reading in Chinese-English Bilinguals [0.03%]
汉语-英语双语者第二语言单词阅读中的母语和第二语言词汇表征研究
Xiaoyu Liu,Lala Gu,Xiaoxue Feng et al.
Xiaoyu Liu et al.
The non-selective processing hypothesis for bilinguals posits that during the processing of the target language, the lexical information of the non-target language is concurrently activated. Nonetheless, the lexical representation of biling...
Same Sentences, Different Grammars, Different Brain Responses?: An MEG Study on Case and Agreement Encoding in Hindi and Nepali Split-Ergative Structures [0.03%]
同句不同语法不同的大脑反应吗？对印地语和尼泊尔语分裂兼格结构的情状和一致编码的研究
Dustin A Chacón,Subhekshya Shrestha,Brian W Dillon et al.
Dustin A Chacón et al.
At first glance, the brain's language network appears to be universal, but languages clearly differ. Does the brain adapt to the specific details of individual grammatical systems? Here, we present a magnetoencephalography (MEG) study on ca...
The Nature of a Writing System Shapes the Cognitive and Neural Mechanisms for Reading Acquisition [0.03%]
书写系统的性质塑造了阅读习得的认知和神经机制
J S H Taylor,Adam Jowett,Tibor Auer et al.
J S H Taylor et al.
Writing systems are cultural inventions that differ in how they represent spoken language. We tested how the brain learns to map arbitrary visual symbols to sound and meaning by comparing neural activity for artificial writing systems that ...
Lena Henke,Burkhard Maess,Lars Meyer
Lena Henke
The integration of sensory information in humans may be confined to a time window of 2-3 s. In language, this time window constrains the grouping of words into multi-word chunks, required for comprehension. Chunk boundaries are known to eli...
A Novel Approach to Map the Causal Impact of Brain Stimulation on Semantic Processing With Language Models [0.03%]
一种新的映射脑刺激对语义处理的因果影响的方法，使用语言模型
Andrea Bruera,Gesa Hartwigsen
Andrea Bruera
Noninvasive brain stimulation studies on semantic cognition hold the promise of revealing the functional relevance of brain areas through causal intervention. A primary challenge, however, is that findings are often interpreted through bina...