Controlled Semantic Cognition: Precision Recordings Converge With in Silico Experiments to Reveal the Inner Workings of the Anterior Temporal Lobe Hub [0.03%]
可控的语义认知：精确诊断与基于计算机实验的记录汇聚揭示顶下小叶中枢的作用机制
Rebecca L Jackson,Guy A Orban,Paul Tiesinga
Rebecca L Jackson
The anterior temporal lobe (ATL) is crucial for learning and storing concepts, yet the inner workings of its multiple cytoarchitectonically distinct subregions remain a "black box." Moreover, it is not yet clear how this region interacts wi...
The Speech Network in Childhood Stuttering: Differences in Functional Connectivity of the Planning and Motor Loops [0.03%]
儿童口吃：计划和运动循环的功能连接差异
Fiona Höbler,Yanni Liu,Adriene M Beltz et al.
Fiona Höbler et al.
Developmental stuttering is a complex neurodevelopmental condition associated with structural and functional anomalies in the basal ganglia-thalamo-cortical (BGTC) circuits that support speech planning and execution. In this study, we exami...
Bilingual Exposure and Sex Shape Developmental Trajectories of Brain Responses to Speech-Sound Features in Infants [0.03%]
双语暴露和性别影响婴儿大脑对语音声音特征反应的发展轨迹
Marta Puertollano,Natàlia Gorina-Careta,Siham Ijjou-Kadiri et al.
Marta Puertollano et al.
As the auditory brain becomes functional during the third trimester of pregnancy, both biological and environmental processes begin shaping its maturation, influencing how speech sounds are perceived. Biological factors, such as sex, introd...
Speech Perception and Preparation Are Supported by Distinct Neural Dynamics Across Development [0.03%]
言语感知和准备在发育过程中由不同的神经动力学支持
Yanni Liu,Amanda Hampton Wray,Soo-Eun Chang
Yanni Liu
Speech development requires precise timing and sensorimotor integration, supported by neural oscillations that synchronize activity across auditory, motor, and cognitive circuits. Among speech-relevant frequency bands, beta oscillations (13...
Dissecting the Sublexical Route for Reading: Frontal and Parietal Networks Support Learned Orthography-to-Phonology Mappings [0.03%]
剖析阅读的亚词素通路： frontal和parietal脑网络支持习得的文字到语音映射功能
Sara M Dyslin,Andrew T DeMarco,Ryan Staples et al.
Sara M Dyslin et al.
Oral reading relies on lexical and sublexical processes with distinct neural mechanisms. Damage within the sublexical system causes phonological alexia, a blanket diagnosis describing acquired deficits in reading unfamiliar words. Improving...
Embodied Speech: Sensorimotor Contributions to Native and Non-Native Phoneme Processing and Learning [0.03%]
具身言语：母语和非母语音位处理和学习中的感觉运动贡献
Tzuyi Tseng,Jennifer Krzonowski,Claudio Brozzoli et al.
Tzuyi Tseng et al.
Learning to recognize and produce foreign speech sounds can be challenging, particularly when only subtle differences distinguish these new sounds from phonemes in the native language. Functional neuroimaging evidence shows that the motor c...
Successful Public Speaking Enhances Neural Alignment in Audience Language Networks [0.03%]
成功的公众演讲能增强听众大脑的语言网络连接
Xuanxuan Zhang,Bolong Wang,Linmiao Zhang et al.
Xuanxuan Zhang et al.
Public speaking is a fundamental form of communication across a wide range of domains; however, the neural mechanisms underlying audience engagement during different speeches remain poorly understood. In particular, it is unclear which func...
White Matter Diffusivity Predicts Change in Sight Word Reading Following Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation to the Left Temporal Parietal Junction [0.03%]
连续θ爆发刺激左侧颞顶交界区后的 sight word 阅读变化由白质弥散性预测
C Nikki Arrington,Ewelina Bledniak,Brianna Kinnie et al.
C Nikki Arrington et al.
Successful coordination of the functional networks underlying reading is highly dependent on the underlying white matter tracts that connect these regions. Continuous theta burst stimulation (cTBS) can temporarily inhibit brain activity in ...
Age-Related Differences in Speech Production and Resting State Functional Network Dynamics [0.03%]
年龄相关的言语产生和静息态功能网络动态变化的差异
Haoyun Zhang,Keikei Lei,Hanxiang Yu et al.
Haoyun Zhang et al.
Age-related declines in cognitive function are often accompanied by changes in brain activity and network organization. This study investigated the relationship between resting state brain activity and age-related differences in speech prod...
Neural Predictors for the Generalization of Semantic and Phonological Treatment to Discourse Performance in Chronic Post-Stroke Aphasia [0.03%]
基于神经预测器的慢性卒中后失语症患者的语义和音位治疗向话语表现泛化的研究
Laura Giglio,Leonardo Bonilha,Julius Fridriksson et al.
Laura Giglio et al.
Recovery of language function in post-stroke aphasia is affected by many variables, including aphasia severity, age, lesion site and size, and brain health. Semantic and phonological therapies are often used to target naming abilities, and ...