Governing health service purchasing agencies: Comparative study of national purchasing agencies in 10 countries in eastern Europe and central Asia [0.03%]
管理卫生服务采购机构：东欧和中亚10国国家采购机构的比较研究
Loraine Hawkins,Kaija Kasekamp,Ewout van Ginneken et al.
Loraine Hawkins et al.
This study discusses findings from comparative case studies of the governance of health services purchasing agencies in 10 eastern European and central Asian countries established over the past 30 years, and the relationship between governa...
Primary care reforms in Central Asia - On the path to universal health coverage? [0.03%]
中亚国家初级卫生保健改革：通向全民健康覆盖之路？
Bernd Rechel,Aigul Sydykova,Saltanat Moldoisaeva et al.
Bernd Rechel et al.
This article reviews progress in primary care reforms in the four Central Asian countries Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. It draws on the country monitoring work of the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies,...
Implicit factors influencing the HTA deliberative processes in 5 European countries: results from a mixed-methods research [0.03%]
欧洲五国卫生技术评估中的隐含因素：混合研究方法的实证结果
Clara Monleón,Hans Martin-Späth,Carlos Crespo et al.
Clara Monleón et al.
Background: Health technology assessment (HTA) bodies across Europe rely on explicit factors for decision making. However, additional undefined factors play a role. This mixed-methods research aimed to identify the implic...
In with the good, out with the bad - Investment standards for external funding of health? [0.03%]
去粗取精：卫生外援投资的标准？
Robert John Fryatt,Mark Blecher
Robert John Fryatt
In recent decades, external financing of health systems in low- and middle-income countries has helped achieve remarkable improvements across the world. However, these successes have not come without problems. There are a growing number of ...
Exploring the operations of itinerant medicine sellers within urban bus terminals in Kumasi, Ghana [0.03%]
论喀麦隆城市流浪医药商人的营业行为：以库马西市为例
Joy Ato Nyarko,Kofi Osei Akuoko,Jonathan Mensah Dapaah et al.
Joy Ato Nyarko et al.
This paper explores Itinerant Medicine Sellers' (IMSs) operations at loading bays within bus terminals in the Kumasi metropolis. The paper examines how the sellers negotiated access into the loading bays, how they marketed their medicines, ...
The politics of COVID-19: Differences between U.S. red and blue states in COVID-19 regulations and deaths [0.03%]
美国红蓝州在新冠疫情管制与死亡率上的差异
C Dominik Güss,Lauren Boyd,Kelly Perniciaro et al.
C Dominik Güss et al.
The study investigated infection variables and control strategies in 2020 and 2021 and their influence on COVID-19 deaths in the United States, with a particular focus on comparing red (Republican) and blue (Democratic) states. The analysis...
Resilience outcomes and associated factors among workers in community-based HIV care centres during the Covid-19 pandemic: A multi-country analysis from the EPIC program [0.03%]
埃皮克项目新冠疫情期间社区艾滋病治疗中心工作人员的韧性结局及其相关因素：多国分析研究
Marion Di Ciaccio,Nicolas Lorente,Virginie Villes et al.
Marion Di Ciaccio et al.
Introduction: Community health workers (CHW) were integral in the COVID-19 response, particularly concerning services for populations vulnerable to HIV. Little is known regarding the mental health of CHW during the COVID-...
Managing infectious disease outbreaks during an ongoing economic crisis in Nigeria: A call to action [0.03%]
尼日利亚经济危机时期管理传染病爆发：行动呼吁
Jeremiah Oluwamayowa Omojuyigbe,Omolabake Tikare,Ayodele Emmanuel Oke et al.
Jeremiah Oluwamayowa Omojuyigbe et al.
Variation in Medicaid and commercial coverage of cell and gene therapies [0.03%]
美国各州 Medicaid 和商业保险对细胞及基因疗法的覆盖情况不尽相同
Molly T Beinfeld,Julia A Rucker,Nola B Jenkins et al.
Molly T Beinfeld et al.
Growth in the availability of cell and gene therapies (CGTs) promises significant innovation in the treatment of serious diseases, but the high cost and one-time administration of CGTs has also raised concern about strain on health plan bud...
Out-of-pocket expenditure among patients with diabetes in Bangladesh: A nation-wide population-based study [0.03%]
孟加拉国糖尿病患者的自费支出：一项全国性的基于人口的研究
Zakir Hossain,Moriam Khanam,Abdur Razzaque Sarker
Zakir Hossain
Background and objectives: Diabetes has become one of the fastest growing public health emergencies worldwide. The objective of this study was to estimate the average annual out-of-pocket cost of diabetes treatment as wel...