Determinants of catastrophic healthcare spending in Portugal (2005-2022) [0.03%]
葡萄牙（2005-2022）医疗保健支出灾难性的决定因素
Tzi Kieu Tao,Pedro Pita Barros
Tzi Kieu Tao
The study analyses the extent, evolution and impoverishing effects of catastrophic health expenditures (CHE) in Portugal from 2005 to 2022. The analysis also identifies factors associated with the occurrence of CHE. The results show a progr...
Peter Murphy,Wajeeha Raza,Filip Meheus et al.
Peter Murphy et al.
Background: The accurate estimation of the time individuals spend in a health consultation can form a crucial input to measuring diagnostic quality, health workforce planning and costing of services globally. To address t...
Policy barriers to drug repurposing in Europe: different stakeholder perspectives identified during survey-based shortlisting of key challenges [0.03%]
欧洲药物再利用的政策障碍：基于调查的主要挑战筛选中发现的不同利益攸关方的观点
Kristóf Gyöngyösi,Zsuzsanna Ida Petykó,Dalma Hosszú et al.
Kristóf Gyöngyösi et al.
Background: Finding new therapeutic indications for established medicines continues to have important impact. Although drug repurposing (DR) offers the potential for a faster and more affordable complement to de novo deve...
Variations in Nurse Practitioner full practice authority in the United States: Difference in difference analysis of access and health Performance at a national level [0.03%]
美国护士执业医师全职实践授权的差异：全国范围内的准入和卫生绩效的差別分析
Joyce J Fitzpatrick,Evelyn G Duffy,Maxwell Mehlman et al.
Joyce J Fitzpatrick et al.
Background: Authority over healthcare professional regulation in the United States rests with individual states, resulting in varied timelines and approaches to granting nurse practitioners (NPs) full practice authority (...
Exploring changes to financial protection and equity in Lithuania following 2017-2020 policies to improve access to outpatient medicines [0.03%]
探索2017年至2020年改善门诊药物获取政策对立陶宛财务保护和公平性的影响
Liubovė Murauskienė,Marina Karanikolos
Liubovė Murauskienė
Introduction: Access to pharmaceuticals is a key area of health systems performance. Previous analyses showed medicines to be the largest contributor to catastrophic spending in Lithuania, particularly for people with low...
Understanding cost variation in medical and health sciences education: An institutional perspective [0.03%]
从机构角度理解医学与健康科学教育成本差异
Ahmad Reshad Osmani
Ahmad Reshad Osmani
Strengthening the health workforce is a central policy challenge in fragile and low-income settings, yet governments often lack basic information on what it costs to train health professionals. This study provides the first institutional le...
Spending with purpose: tracking health expenditures in Tajikistan to inform progress toward UHC [0.03%]
目标明确的开支：在塔吉克斯坦追踪卫生支出以推动向全民健康覆盖迈进
Baktygul Akkazieva,Ghafur Muhsinzoda,Malika Khakimova et al.
Baktygul Akkazieva et al.
This analysis examines trends in health spending in Tajikistan from 2000 to 2022 and situates them within the country's key health financing reforms, with the aim of informing progress toward Universal Health Coverage (UHC) and identifying ...
Price transparency & out-of-pocket payments for medications: Implications of associated delivery fees in the United States [0.03%]
美国药品价格透明度与自付额：相关配送费用的影响
Deborah R Kaye,Hui-Jie Lee,Daniel J George et al.
Deborah R Kaye et al.
Background: Price transparency has been cited as a tool to reduce out-of-pocket (OOP) payments to patients. These tools for prescription drugs often focus on the price to patients for the drug alone. However, costs associ...
Association of hospitalization costs with demographic, socioeconomic, and lifestyle characteristics: Population-based study in Sao Paulo city, Brazil, 2003-2015 [0.03%]
住院费用与人口统计学、经济社会及生活方式特征的关系：2003～2015年巴西圣保罗市的队列研究
Lucas Akio Iza Trindade,Jaqueline Lopes Pereira,Marcelo Macedo Rogero et al.
Lucas Akio Iza Trindade et al.
Evidence from studies conducted in high-income countries suggests that lifestyle factors, such as leisure-time physical activity, sedentary habits, and obesity, are associated with a significant socioeconomic burden of disease and the attri...
Nursing shortages and migration: a two-decade study of Ireland's dependence on migrant nurses [0.03%]
爱尔兰护士短缺和移民问题：二十年来对依赖外籍护士现象的研究
Comfort O Chima,Vishnu Renjith,Niamh Humphries
Comfort O Chima
Background: There has been global concern about nursing shortages and nurse migration, as nurses move in search of better working conditions. Ireland is one of the countries facing nursing shortages. Ireland, like many ot...