Breathing fresh air into the debate: Ventilators and the United States' intellectual property problem [0.03%]
移除呼吸机供应瓶颈 美国需解决知识产权问题
Theora W Tiffney,Robert Cook-Deegan,Heather M Ross
Theora W Tiffney
In 2006, the U.S. federal government launched a project to create a cheap, easily produced, and easy to use ventilator that could be stored for long periods of time for pandemic response. Despite successful funding and contracts with two se...
The association between obesity-related legislation in the United States and adolescents' weight [0.03%]
美国与青少年体重相关的肥胖立法关系
Annita Kobes,Tina Kretschmer,Margaretha C Timmerman
Annita Kobes
Effective obesity prevention requires intervening at all levels of society, including the governmental level. Policy interventions at the governmental level are especially promising as they tend to involve minimal individual effort while, a...
Exploring the strategies for upgrading the rural unqualified health practitioners in West Bengal, India: A knowledge, attitude and practices assessment-based approach [0.03%]
基于知识、态度和实践评估的印度西孟加拉不足类健康从业者升级策略探究
Dhiman Debsarma
Dhiman Debsarma
Introduction: Rural Unqualified Health Practitioners (RUHPs) are more common in the village health system in India and other developing countries. They only provides primary care to patients with diarrhea, cough, malaria,...
Effect of public health expenditure on health outcomes in Nigeria and Ghana [0.03%]
尼日利亚和加纳公共卫生支出对卫生结果的影响
Ayomide Oluwaseyi Oladosu,Timothy Chanimbe,Uchechi Shirley Anaduaka
Ayomide Oluwaseyi Oladosu
Despite the prevailing literature examining the effect public health expenditure has on health outcomes in Africa, Malaria and HIV/AIDS mortality which are key indicators of the outcome variable were unconsidered when drawing inferences. In...
Quality disparity in terms of clients' satisfaction with selected exempted health care services provided in Ethiopia: Meta-analysis [0.03%]
基于客户的满意感分析埃塞俄比亚部分初级卫生保健服务的质量差异： meta 分析
Wodaje Gietaneh,Atsede Alle,Muluneh Alene et al.
Wodaje Gietaneh et al.
Introduction: In Ethiopia; even though utilization of health care services has been improved after the introduction of user fee exemption, little is known about the quality of the services. There are fragmented studies on...
Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards 2022 (CHEERS 2022) statement: Updated reporting guidance for health economic evaluations [0.03%]
CHEERS 2022 声明：健康经济评估的更新报告指南
Don Husereau,Michael Drummond,Federico Augustovski et al.
Don Husereau et al.
Health economic evaluations are comparative analyses of alternative courses of action in terms of their costs and consequences. The Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards (CHEERS) statement, published in 2013, was creat...
Effects of performance based financing on facility autonomy and accountability: Evidence from Zambia [0.03%]
绩效激励对医疗设施自主性和问责性的影响——来自赞比亚的证据
Chitalu Miriam Chama-Chiliba,Peter Hangoma,Collins Chansa et al.
Chitalu Miriam Chama-Chiliba et al.
Several low and lower- middle income countries have been using Performance-Based Financing (PBF) to motivate health workers to increase the quantity and quality of health services. Studies have demonstrated that PBF can contribute to improv...
Subnational variations in electricity access and infant mortality: Evidence from Ghana [0.03%]
加纳地方电力获取与婴儿死亡率差异性的证据研究
Mikidadu Mohammed,Mathias Akuoko
Mikidadu Mohammed
Objectives: The study investigated the relationship between electricity access and infant mortality at the subnational level in Ghana, controlling for correlates such as birth interval, children living with both parents, ...
State versus federal health insurance marketplaces: A bigger deal for Medicaid and a smaller deal for the individual mandate [0.03%]
州一级和联邦一级的健康保险市场：对医疗补助计划影响较大，对个人保险 mandate 影响较小
Sabrina Terrizzi,A Lanethea Mathews-Schultz,Michele Moser Deegan
Sabrina Terrizzi
States retain significant power over key components of Affordable Care Act implementation. Using data from the US Census from 2010 to 2018, we examine how states' decisions to either establish state-run marketplaces or to default to the fed...
Stakeholder views of managed entry agreements: A literature review of national studies [0.03%]
利益相关者视角下的管理准入协议：国家研究文献回顾
Subramaniam Thanimalai,Wai Yee Choon,Kenneth Kwing-Chin Lee
Subramaniam Thanimalai
Access to highly expensive and innovative medicine is a challenge. Managed entry agreements/ arrangements (MEAs) consist of various forms of confidential agreements between pharmaceutical manufacturers and payers (hospitals, social insuranc...