The Ethics of Using News Stories concerning Minors as Empirical Material in Health Research: Reflections on a Swedish Case [0.03%]
在健康研究中使用涉及未成年人的新闻故事作为经验材料的伦理问题：对一个瑞典案例的反思
Sigrid Stjernswärd,Carola Tilgmann,Stinne Glasdam
Sigrid Stjernswärd
In 2021, we were designing a research study in Sweden in which we planned to use newspaper articles focusing on children and adolescents under the age of eighteen during the Covid-19 pandemic as empirical material. As we developed this stud...
Positive and Negative Social Consequences of Participating in a Sexual-Network Study [0.03%]
参与性网络研究的正负社会后果
Morgan Spahnie,Amiah Matthews,Dale Kiss et al.
Morgan Spahnie et al.
Assessment of risks and benefits of study participation is standard practice preceding the initiation of human subjects research. Although tracking adverse events during research participation is routine, collecting information from partici...
Published Erratum
Ethics & human research. 2024 Jan-Feb;46(1):13. DOI:10.1002/eahr.500193 2024
Mark A Rothstein
Mark A Rothstein
Chatbots have become increasingly common in diverse settings as a substitute for human conversation. They are being developed and tested for obtaining informed consent for research. An initial study indicated that chatbots saved time and we...
Exclusion of Women from Phase I Trials: Perspectives from Investigators and Research Oversight Officials [0.03%]
从I期试验排除女性受试者：研究者和监管官员的视角
Margaret Waltz,Anne Drapkin Lyerly,Jill A Fisher
Margaret Waltz
Over the past 30 years, progress has been made in increasing women's representation in clinical research. However, women continue to be underrepresented in phase I clinical trials-those trials that test the safety and tolerability of invest...
Clinical Trial
Ethics & human research. 2023 Nov-Dec;45(6):19-30. DOI:10.1002/eahr.500170 2023
Ari Ne&#x;eman,Kenneth A Richman,Allison M McCarthy et al.
Ari Ne&#x;eman et al.
Autism research frequently seeks to evaluate interventions or inform their development. Unfortunately, researchers often assume that autism intervention should reduce autistic traits, effectively setting as a goal of treatment that autistic...
Navigating Informed Consent Requirements and Expectations in Cluster Randomized Trials: Research Ethics Board Members' and Researchers' Views [0.03%]
集群随机试验中的知情同意要求和期望：研究伦理委员会成员与研究人员的看法
Anita Ho,Soodabeh Joolaee,Michael McDonald et al.
Anita Ho et al.
Informed consent is a cornerstone of ethical human research. However, as cluster randomized trials (CRTs) are increasingly popular to evaluate health service interventions, especially as health systems aspire toward the learning health syst...
Barbara E Bierer,Deborah A Zarin,Luke Gelinas
Barbara E Bierer
To be ethical, clinical trials must exhibit a favorable risk-benefit balance at the time of their initiation. However, in some cases, the expected value of a study decreases while the study is ongoing, due to developments outside of the stu...
Editors' Statement on the Responsible Use of Generative AI Technologies in Scholarly Journal Publishing [0.03%]
关于在学术期刊出版中负责任地使用生成型人工智能技术的编辑声明
Gregory E Kaebnick,David Christopher Magnus,Audiey Kao et al.
Gregory E Kaebnick et al.
Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform many aspects of scholarly publishing. Authors, peer reviewers, and editors might use AI in a variety of ways, and those uses might augment their existing work or might i...
Megan Doerr,Joon-Ho Yu
Megan Doerr
Impactful translational research requires new approaches to computational analysis and bioethics, both of which have been advanced by adoption of community-engagement strategies. Community knowledge and experience will hone data collection,...