Research with Refugee Populations in North America: Applying the NIH Guiding Principles for Ethical Research [0.03%]
北美洲难民人口研究：应用NIH伦理研究指导原则
Julie M Aultman,Najah Zaaeed,Colleen Payton et al.
Julie M Aultman et al.
This article examines the ethics of research design and the initiation of a study (e.g., recruitment of participants) involving refugee participants. We aim to equip investigators and members of IRBs with a set of ethical considerations and...
Translational Bioethical Decision-Making: Human Brain Organoids as a Case Study [0.03%]
关于脑类器官的伦理决策案例研究
John H Evans
John H Evans
In an earlier essay, I advocated that translational bioethics uses the public's values, determined through social science, in its analysis of translational science technologies. It may be unclear what those values might be, and whether such...
Ariella Binik
Ariella Binik
Human challenge studies, in which human research subjects are intentionally exposed to pathogens to contribute to scientific knowledge, raise many ethical complexities. One controversial question is whether it is ethically permissible to in...
Ethics in Mental Health Research with Haitian Migrants: Lessons from a Community-Based Study in Santiago, Chile [0.03%]
智利圣地亚哥海地移民心理健康研究中的伦理问题——社区研究的启示
Francesca McLaren,Mercedes Mercado,Nicolás Montalva et al.
Francesca McLaren et al.
Migration research poses several unique challenges and opportunities. Conducting ethical global health practice, especially when studying migrant mental health, is of particular concern. This article explores seven challenges and lessons le...
What Is "Key Information"? Consideration of the Reasons People Do or Do Not Take Part in Research [0.03%]
什么是“关键信息”？考虑人们参加或不参加研究的原因
Kara Berwanger,Jon F Merz
Kara Berwanger
We performed a qualitative review of 50 consent forms posted on Clinicaltrials.gov, examining the content of key information sections. We found that key information disclosures are typically focused on procedures, risks, potential benefits,...
Translational Research and Health Equity: Gene Therapies for Sickle Cell Disease as a Case Study [0.03%]
转化研究与健康公平性：以镰状细胞病的基因治疗为例
Mary A Majumder,Titilope Fasipe
Mary A Majumder
In August of 2023, the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine published a timely report titled "Toward Equitable Innovation in Health and Medicine: A Framework." Here, we review some of the key contributions of the report,...
Navigating University Openness in Research Policy Inconsistent with Indigenous Data Sovereignty: A Case Analysis [0.03%]
大学研究政策中的开放性与原住民数据主权不一致的导航问题：一个案例分析
Molly Wick,Deanna Erickson,Joel Hoffman et al.
Molly Wick et al.
Indigenous nations and communities in the United States have rights as sovereign governments to exercise control and ownership over all data and information generated by or from the tribes, tribal members, or tribal resources. Indigenous na...
Returning Clinically Relevant Research Results to Participants: Guidelines for Investigators and the IRB [0.03%]
向参与者反馈具有临床意义的研究结果：针对研究者和机构审查委员会的指导原则
Amy Waltz,Bethany Johnson,Peter H Schwartz
Amy Waltz
In 2019, the revised Common Rule required informed consent documents for research to include a statement about whether clinically relevant research results would be returned to research participants. While there are national discussions reg...
Bruce G Gordon,Abigail E Lowe,Christopher J Kratochvil
Bruce G Gordon
How research during a public health emergency is conducted is recognized as essential to the public health response to that emergency. Such research needs to undergo substantive and meaningful ethical review in a timely manner. Rapid ethica...
David B Resnik,Alison Antes,Jessica Mozersky
David B Resnik
It is a common practice in qualitative research to transcribe audio or video files from interviews or focus groups and then destroy the files at some future time, usually after validating the transcript or concluding the research. We argue ...