Philip J Nickel
Philip J Nickel
The burden of research ethics review falls not just on researchers, but also on those who serve on research ethics committees (RECs). With the advent of automated text analysis and generative artificial intelligence (AI), it has recently be...
Kathryn Muyskens,Ivan Z Y Teo,Jerry Menikoff et al.
Kathryn Muyskens et al.
The recent pandemic spurred interest in innovative design for clinical trials. In particular, constraints on the public's ability to gather led to an increase in remote or decentralized clinical trials (DCTs). DCTs present an opportunity to...
Edward S Dove
Edward S Dove
In May 2022, the European Commission proposed the launch of a health-specific data sharing framework called the European Health Data Space (EHDS), underpinned by legislation, for the use of electronic health data by patients and for researc...
Ethical Considerations for Enrolling "Invested Parties" in Large-Scale Clinical Studies: Insights from the RECOVER Initiative [0.03%]
大规模临床研究中纳入“利害关系者”的伦理考量——来自RE COVER计划的启示
Kellie Owens,Emily E Anderson,Shari Esquenazi-Karonika et al.
Kellie Owens et al.
Research institutions often lack policies addressing the risks and benefits of enrolling "invested parties" such as investigators, research staff, and patient, caregiver, and community representatives (groups most affected by a disease or i...
The First- and Second-Order Ethical Reasons Approach: The Case of Human Challenge Trials [0.03%]
一阶与二阶伦理理由方法：人体试验案列分析
Davide Battisti,Emma Capulli,Mario Picozzi
Davide Battisti
At the height of the Covid pandemic, there was much discussion in the literature about using human challenge trials (HCTs) to expedite the development of effective Covid-19 vaccines. Historically, reluctance to fully accept HCTs has largely...
Translational Bioethics in China: Brain-Computer Interface Research as a Case Study [0.03%]
中国转化医学伦理学：脑机接口研究案例分析
Haidan Chen
Haidan Chen
The research and development of emerging technologies has potential long-term and societal impacts that pose governance challenges. This essay summarizes the development of research ethics in China over the past few decades, as well as the ...
Polymedia Literacy and Other Ethical Considerations for Online Ethnographic Research on Social Networking Sites [0.03%]
网络民族志的社会网络站点研究中的媒介素养及其他伦理问题
Federica Guccini,Marie-Pier Cantin,Ahrrabie Thirunavukkarasu et al.
Federica Guccini et al.
Drawing on the authors' own ethnographic research, this article discusses the importance of developing polymedia literacy as a key step toward ethical online research on social networking sites (SNS). Polymedia literacy entails the ability ...
Stephanie R Morain,Megan K Singleton,Kate Tsiandoulas et al.
Stephanie R Morain et al.
A leading concern about single IRB (sIRB) review for multisite studies, as is now required by federal policies, is whether and how sIRBs consider local context in their review. While several types of local context considerations have been p...
Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in Routine Clinical Practice: Practical Guidance for Institutional Review Boards [0.03%]
临床实践中的患者报告结果测量：机构审查委员会的实际指导方针
Justin M Bachmann,Molly A Shiflet,Julia R Palacios et al.
Justin M Bachmann et al.
The use of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) is increasingly common in routine clinical practice. As tools to quantify symptoms and health status, PROMs play an important role in focusing health care on outcomes that matter to patie...
Rationale and Study Checklist for Ethical Rejection of Participants on Crowdsourcing Research Platforms [0.03%]
众包研究平台伦理拒绝参与者的理由和检查表
Jon Agley,Casey Mumaw,Bethany Johnson
Jon Agley
Online participant recruitment ("crowdsourcing") platforms are increasingly being used for research studies. While such platforms can rapidly provide access to large samples, there are concomitant concerns around data quality. Researchers h...