The First- and Second-Order Ethical Reasons Approach: The Case of Human Challenge Trials [0.03%]
一阶与二阶伦理理由方法：人体试验案列分析
Davide Battisti,Emma Capulli,Mario Picozzi
Davide Battisti
At the height of the Covid pandemic, there was much discussion in the literature about using human challenge trials (HCTs) to expedite the development of effective Covid-19 vaccines. Historically, reluctance to fully accept HCTs has largely...
Translational Bioethics in China: Brain-Computer Interface Research as a Case Study [0.03%]
中国转化医学伦理学：脑机接口研究案例分析
Haidan Chen
Haidan Chen
The research and development of emerging technologies has potential long-term and societal impacts that pose governance challenges. This essay summarizes the development of research ethics in China over the past few decades, as well as the ...
Polymedia Literacy and Other Ethical Considerations for Online Ethnographic Research on Social Networking Sites [0.03%]
网络民族志的社会网络站点研究中的媒介素养及其他伦理问题
Federica Guccini,Marie-Pier Cantin,Ahrrabie Thirunavukkarasu et al.
Federica Guccini et al.
Drawing on the authors' own ethnographic research, this article discusses the importance of developing polymedia literacy as a key step toward ethical online research on social networking sites (SNS). Polymedia literacy entails the ability ...
Stephanie R Morain,Megan K Singleton,Kate Tsiandoulas et al.
Stephanie R Morain et al.
A leading concern about single IRB (sIRB) review for multisite studies, as is now required by federal policies, is whether and how sIRBs consider local context in their review. While several types of local context considerations have been p...
Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in Routine Clinical Practice: Practical Guidance for Institutional Review Boards [0.03%]
临床实践中的患者报告结果测量：机构审查委员会的实际指导方针
Justin M Bachmann,Molly A Shiflet,Julia R Palacios et al.
Justin M Bachmann et al.
The use of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) is increasingly common in routine clinical practice. As tools to quantify symptoms and health status, PROMs play an important role in focusing health care on outcomes that matter to patie...
Rationale and Study Checklist for Ethical Rejection of Participants on Crowdsourcing Research Platforms [0.03%]
众包研究平台伦理拒绝参与者的理由和检查表
Jon Agley,Casey Mumaw,Bethany Johnson
Jon Agley
Online participant recruitment ("crowdsourcing") platforms are increasingly being used for research studies. While such platforms can rapidly provide access to large samples, there are concomitant concerns around data quality. Researchers h...
Research with Refugee Populations in North America: Applying the NIH Guiding Principles for Ethical Research [0.03%]
北美洲难民人口研究：应用NIH伦理研究指导原则
Julie M Aultman,Najah Zaaeed,Colleen Payton et al.
Julie M Aultman et al.
This article examines the ethics of research design and the initiation of a study (e.g., recruitment of participants) involving refugee participants. We aim to equip investigators and members of IRBs with a set of ethical considerations and...
Translational Bioethical Decision-Making: Human Brain Organoids as a Case Study [0.03%]
关于脑类器官的伦理决策案例研究
John H Evans
John H Evans
In an earlier essay, I advocated that translational bioethics uses the public's values, determined through social science, in its analysis of translational science technologies. It may be unclear what those values might be, and whether such...
Ariella Binik
Ariella Binik
Human challenge studies, in which human research subjects are intentionally exposed to pathogens to contribute to scientific knowledge, raise many ethical complexities. One controversial question is whether it is ethically permissible to in...
Ethics in Mental Health Research with Haitian Migrants: Lessons from a Community-Based Study in Santiago, Chile [0.03%]
智利圣地亚哥海地移民心理健康研究中的伦理问题——社区研究的启示
Francesca McLaren,Mercedes Mercado,Nicolás Montalva et al.
Francesca McLaren et al.
Migration research poses several unique challenges and opportunities. Conducting ethical global health practice, especially when studying migrant mental health, is of particular concern. This article explores seven challenges and lessons le...