Revisiting the Obligation to Share Aggregate Results with Research Participants in the Era of Open Science [0.03%]
开放科学时代背景下重新审视与研究参与者分享汇总结果的义务
Katherine E MacDuffie,Benjamin S Wilfond,Stephanie A Kraft
Katherine E MacDuffie
Open science initiatives, intended to democratize access to research products, have made steady progress in shifting the global science culture toward practices like preregistration and data sharing. However, current open science efforts ha...
Expectations, Tensions, and Brokerage: A Discourse Analysis of Community Engagement with Health Research in South Africa [0.03%]
期望，紧张和中介：南非社区参与健康研究的 discourse 分析
Sonja Klingberg,Catherine E Draper
Sonja Klingberg
Research is increasingly claimed to be done in collaboration with communities, but community members may have entirely different expectations of engagement and research participation than what typically follows the logic of academia. In Sou...
Candace D Speight,Opeolu M Adeoye,S Iris Davis et al.
Candace D Speight et al.
Lengthy consent forms are poorly suited for clinical trials in emergency contexts; however, innovations in consent processes are challenging to implement. A previously developed, context-sensitive consent form and information sheet were app...
Christine N Coughlin,Nancy M P King,Emily McEwan
Christine N Coughlin
The creation and study of brain organoids may hold significant promise for understanding brain functions, disorders, and diseases. This research may also raise novel considerations and ethical concerns, but it has significant public and pro...
Building Ethical Foundations in Research: Adaptation of a Research Ethics Training Program for Adolescents [0.03%]
在研究中建立伦理基础：青少年研究伦理培训项目的适应性调整
Angela K S Gummadi,Kirstin Griffin,Farah Contractor et al.
Angela K S Gummadi et al.
Although young people are increasingly being included in research that affects them, commonly used research ethics training programs are designed for highly educated adult learners. In this paper, we describe our process of adapting and imp...
Financial Toxicity in Early Phase Oncology Clinical Trials: A Review and Ethical Analysis [0.03%]
早期肿瘤临床试验中的经济毒性：一项回顾和伦理分析
Leigh E Meyer,Erin S DeMartino,Colt Williams
Leigh E Meyer
Of the many burdens cancer patients face, the impact on personal finances is often invisible to clinicians. Financial toxicity refers to the negative impact on patients' and families' quality of life due to a combination of high out-of-pock...
Ethical Considerations for Conducting Community-Engaged Research with Women Experiencing Homelessness and Incarcerated Women [0.03%]
无家可归妇女和服刑妇女参与社区研究的伦理考量
Kirsten Dickins
Kirsten Dickins
Since 1979, The Belmont Report has served as a guidebook for ensuring that basic standards for ethical research are upheld. The Belmont Report calls for special protections of vulnerable research participants, such as people who are incarce...
Investigating Moral Distress in Clinical Research Professionals-A Deep Dive into Troubled Waters [0.03%]
探究临床研究专业人士的道德困境——深入探讨问题根源
Elena Bosack,Dawn Bourne,Elizabeth Epstein et al.
Elena Bosack et al.
Moral distress occurs when professionals are constrained from taking what they believe to be ethically appropriate actions or are forced to take actions they believe are ethically inappropriate, challenging their professional identities and...
(Epistemic) Injustice and Resistance in Canadian Research Ethics Governance [0.03%]
加拿大研究伦理治理中的（认识上）不公与反抗
Sarah Clairmont,Emily Doerksen,Alize Ece Gunay et al.
Sarah Clairmont et al.
This article brings a philosophical perspective to bear on issues of research ethics governance as it is practiced and organized in Canada. Insofar as the processes and procedures that constitute research oversight are meant to ensure the e...
Ethical Issues Faced by Data Monitoring Committees: Results from an Exploratory Qualitative Study [0.03%]
数据监控委员会面临的伦理问题-探索性定性研究结果分析
Seema K Shah,Akram Ibrahim,Alex Hinga et al.
Seema K Shah et al.
To protect research participants and ensure scientific integrity in clinical trials, independent data monitoring committees (DMCs, also known as data and safety monitoring boards) increasingly oversee randomized clinical trials and recommen...