Allison Kratka,Peter A Ubel,Karen Scherr et al.
Allison Kratka et al.
Despite doing well on antiretroviral therapy, many people living with HIV have expressed a willingness to accept substantial risks for an HIV cure. To date, few studies have assessed the specific quantitative maximal risk that future partic...
Reported Participation Benefits in International HIV Prevention Research with People Who Inject Drugs [0.03%]
注射吸毒者参与国际艾滋病预防研究的获益报告
Jeremy Sugarman,Ilana Trumble,Erica Hamilton et al.
Jeremy Sugarman et al.
Given ethical concerns about research involving people who inject drugs and those affected by HIV, identifying potential participation benefits is important. We evaluated participant-reported benefits in a trial conducted in Indonesia, Ukra...
Improving Translation and Cultural Appropriateness of Spanish-Language Consent Materials for Biobanks [0.03%]
改进生物银行西班牙语知情同意文件的翻译和文化适宜性
Kathleen M Brelsford,Ernesto Ruiz,Catherine M Hammack et al.
Kathleen M Brelsford et al.
A growing proportion of prospective research participants in the United States speak limited or no English. We conducted cognitive interviews with native Spanish speakers to test Spanish-language translations of simplified and traditional b...
Deborah R Barnbaum
Deborah R Barnbaum
A valid informed consent process for a randomized controlled trial requires the disclosure to potential participants that they will be randomized to receive the study intervention or a control intervention. This is a case of randomization w...
Participant Engagement in Translational Genomics Research: Respect for Persons-and Then Some [0.03%]
论参与性：跨学科转化基因组研究中的尊重个体原则及其他
Janet E Childerhose,Candice R Finnila,Joon-Ho Yu et al.
Janet E Childerhose et al.
The expansion of both formal and informal frameworks of "engaged" research in translational research settings raises emerging and substantial normative concerns. In this article, we draw on findings from a focus group study with members of ...
How Do We Really Communicate? Challenging the Assumptions behind Informed Consent Interventions [0.03%]
知情同意干预措施背后的假设及其挑战：我们真正如何沟通？
Stephanie Solomon Cargill
Stephanie Solomon Cargill
It is generally accepted that ethical research requires valid informed consent and that current informed consent practice frequently fails to attain it. Interventions concerning the content and methods of communication in informed consent h...
Ethical Tensions Resulting from Interpreter Involvement in the Consent Process [0.03%]
口译员参与同意过程产生的伦理问题
Amelia Barwise,Richard Sharp,Jessica Hirsch
Amelia Barwise
We describe how our institution responded when an interpreter who participated in the consent process involving an individual with limited English proficiency refused to cosign consent documents attesting that the individual enrolling in th...
Case Reports
Ethics & human research. 2019 Jul;41(4):31-35. DOI:10.1002/eahr.500025 2019
Elisa J Gordon
Elisa J Gordon
Phoebe Friesen,Aimi Nadia Mohd Yusof,Mark Sheehan
Phoebe Friesen
In response to increasing concerns regarding inconsistency in the decision-making of institutional review boards (IRBs), we introduce the decision-maker's dilemma, which arises when complex, normative decisions must be made regularly. Those...
Banking the Future: Adolescent Capacity to Consent to Biobank Research [0.03%]
adolescents的生物银行研究同意能力：为未来存入资金
Kyle A McGregor,Mary A Ott
Kyle A McGregor
Adolescents are an important population to represent in biobanks. Inclusion of biospecimens from adolescents advances our understanding of the long-term consequences of pediatric disease and allows the discovery of methods to prevent adult ...