The Importance of Engaging Children in Research Decision-Making: A Preliminary Mixed-Methods Study [0.03%]
一项初步混合研究法研究：儿童参与决策的重要性
Erin Talati Paquette,Hannah Palac,Elizabeth Bair et al.
Erin Talati Paquette et al.
Studies demonstrate deficiencies in parents' and children's comprehension of research and lack of child engagement in research decision-making. We conducted a cross-sectional and interview-based study of 31 parent-child dyads to describe de...
Nancy M P King
Nancy M P King
Equitably Sharing the Benefits and Burdens of Research: Covid-19 Raises the Stakes [0.03%]
公平地分享研究的成果与负担：新冠疫情加大了挑战
Carl H Coleman
Carl H Coleman
Jessica Mozersky,Meredith Parsons,Heidi Walsh et al.
Jessica Mozersky et al.
We found no studies in the United States that explored research participants' perspectives about sharing their qualitative data. We present findings from interviews with 30 individuals who participated in sensitive qualitative studies to ex...
Ian Stevens,Frederic Gilbert
Ian Stevens
Closed-loop deep brain stimulation (DBS) devices hold great promise for treating various neurological and psychiatric conditions. Yet while these algorithmic-based devices provide personalized treatment to each patient, they also present un...
David Wendler
David Wendler
The use of deception is typically prohibited in studies that pose greater than minimal risk overall. This approach prevents researchers from using deception to conceal significant risks or to deceive participants about the purpose, potentia...
Julian J Koplin,Martin R Turner,Julian Savulescu
Julian J Koplin
Imaging research regularly yields incidental findings that may have personal medical or reproductive decision-making significance to study participants. It is widely assumed that researchers have a moral obligation to disclose at least some...
Jon Lasser,Gail Ryser,Dora Borrego et al.
Jon Lasser et al.
Given the widespread use of deception in psychological experiments and the frequent recruitment of college students as participants, scholars have taken an interest in the ways college students assess the potential costs and benefits of dec...
Adrian Kwek
Adrian Kwek
The use of crowd workers as research participants is fast becoming commonplace in social, behavioral, and educational research, and institutional review boards are encountering more and more research protocols concerning these workers. In w...
Oversight of Right-to-Try and Expanded Access Requests for Off-Trial Access to Investigational Drugs [0.03%]
有关获准使用试验性药物的“权益试行规定”及扩大准入请求的监管问题
Carolyn Riley Chapman,Jared Eckman,Alison S Bateman-House
Carolyn Riley Chapman
For decades, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has provided an "expanded access" pathway that allows patients who meet qualifying conditions to gain access outside a clinical trial to an investigational medical product being teste...