Evaluating the Ability to Consent to Research: A Twenty-Year Track Record [0.03%]
二十年来研究同意能力的评估效力：二十年的经验教训
Mikaela Matera-Vatnick,Katherine W Todman,Paul G Wakim et al.
Mikaela Matera-Vatnick et al.
Occasionally, the ability of prospective research participants to consent may be uncertain. Yet standardized capacity-assessment tools may not suffice to determine the ability to consent to a particular research protocol. This study consist...
Getting the Most out of Consent: Patient-Centered Consent for an Acute Stroke Trial [0.03%]
最大化利用知情同意表：急性卒中试验中的以患者为中心的知情同意表
Neal W Dickert,Kathleen Metz,S Iris Deeds et al.
Neal W Dickert et al.
Informed consent for clinical trials in acute stroke is characterized by challenges related to urgency, cognitive impairment, and geographical separation. Context-appropriate approaches are needed for this setting. We conducted a mixed-meth...
Multicenter Study
Ethics & human research. 2022 Mar;44(2):33-40. DOI:10.1002/eahr.500122 2022
Institutional Review Board Use of Outside Experts: What Do We Know? [0.03%]
关于机构审查委员会使用外部专家的情况：我们了解多少？
Kimberley Serpico,Vasiliki Rahimzadeh,Emily E Anderson et al.
Kimberley Serpico et al.
Institutional review boards (IRBs) are permitted by regulation to seek assistance from outside experts when reviewing research applications that are beyond the scope of expertise represented in their membership. There is insufficient unders...
Therapeutic Misconception about Research Procedures: Does a Simple Information Chart Improve Understanding? [0.03%]
对研究程序的治疗误解——简易信息图表能改善知情同意理解吗？
Gavin Campbell,Margie D Dixon,Minisha Lohani et al.
Gavin Campbell et al.
In phase I trials, some biospecimens are used both for research and patient care and some for research only. Some research participants have therapeutic misconception, assuming all biospecimens are for patient care. This study's aim was to ...
Research Documents for Populations with Limited English Proficiency: Translation Approaches Matter [0.03%]
有限英语 proficiency人群的研究文件：翻译方法很重要
Sonia Colina,Miriam Rodríguez-Guerra,Nicole Marrone et al.
Sonia Colina et al.
To avoid excluding individuals with limited English proficiency from participating in research, the consent form and other documents should be presented to them in their primary language and in a format that is understandable. However, evid...
Biobank Participants' Attitudes toward Requiring Understanding for Biobank Consent [0.03%]
生物库受试者对生物库知情同意要求理解的态度
T J Kasperbauer,Colin Halverson,Abigail Garcia et al.
T J Kasperbauer et al.
Biobank participants often do not understand the information they are provided during the informed consent process. Ethicists and other stakeholders have disagreed, however, on the appropriate response to these failures in understanding. Th...
The Ethical Implications of Big Data Research in Public Health: "Big Data Ethics by Design" in the UK-REACH Study [0.03%]
英国公共卫生大数据研究的伦理影响——UK-REACH研究中的“设计伦理学”
Ruby Reed-Berendt,Edward S Dove,Manish Pareek;UK-REACH Study Collaborative Group
Ruby Reed-Berendt
In this article, we analyze legal and ethical issues raised in Big Data health research projects in the Covid-19 era and consider how these issues might be addressed in ways that advance positive values (e.g., furtherance of respect for per...
Published Erratum
Ethics & human research. 2022 Jan;44(1):17. DOI:10.1002/eahr.500113 2022
How Scientists Perceive CRISPR's Translational Promise and the Implications for Individuals with Genetic Conditions [0.03%]
科学家如何看待CRISPR的转化应用前景及其对遗传疾病患者的影响
Jodi Halpern,Sharon E O&#x;Hara,Aleksa L Owen et al.
Jodi Halpern et al.
CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) somatic genome editing, an important promissory technology, presents a case study of the movement of basic scientists into translational research. In this paper, we explore ...
An Approach to Reviewing Local Context for Exception from Informed Consent Trials Using a Single IRB [0.03%]
使用单一机构审查委员会对知情同意例外试验的局部环境进行审查的方法
Ann R Johnson,Lisa M Rigtrup,John VanBuren et al.
Ann R Johnson et al.
In the context of emergency research, researchers can ask the institutional review board (IRB) to waive the regulatory requirement that individuals provide informed consent when enrolling in research studies. A requirement of the waiver of ...