Case Report of Overlap of Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State in a 5-Year-Old with New-Onset Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: Diagnostic and Management Considerations [0.03%]
糖尿病酮症酸中毒与高血糖高渗状态叠加发作在新发1型糖尿病患儿中的病例报告及诊断和治疗注意事项
Filippos Filippatos,Georgios Themelis,Maria Dolianiti et al.
Filippos Filippatos et al.
Background and Clinical Significance: Overlap of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS) in children is a rare but life-threatening metabolic emergency. The coexistence of hyperosmolality and ketoacidosis incr...
Case Reports
Reports (MDPI). 2026 Jan 16;9(1):27. DOI:10.3390/reports9010027 2026
Annular Pancreas Presenting with Intermittent Duodenal Obstruction in Early Childhood: A Diagnostic Masquerade [0.03%]
儿童早期间歇性十二指肠梗阻的环状胰腺：一种诊断误导现象
Maria Rogalidou,Georgios Papagiannis,Paraskevi Galina et al.
Maria Rogalidou et al.
Background and Clinical Significance: Annular pancreas is a rare congenital anomaly in which pancreatic tissue partially or completely encircles the duodenum, potentially causing duodenal obstruction. Clinical presentation varies from asymp...
Case Reports
Reports (MDPI). 2026 Jan 15;9(1):26. DOI:10.3390/reports9010026 2026
When Tears Signal Vasculitis: Bilateral Dacryoadenitis as the Initial Manifestation of Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis-Case Report [0.03%]
当血管炎引起流泪：双眼泪腺炎作为肉芽肿性多血管炎的首发表现-病例报告
Sylvia Kutsarova,Tsvetoslav Georgiev,Miroslava Benkova-Petrova et al.
Sylvia Kutsarova et al.
Background and Clinical Significance: Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) is an ANCA-associated vasculitis that often affects the respiratory tract and kidneys, while ocular involvement is less common and may delay diagnosis. Bilateral d...
Case Reports
Reports (MDPI). 2026 Jan 14;9(1):25. DOI:10.3390/reports9010025 2026
Bilateral Acute Angle-Closure Crisis Associated with Oral Tramadol Use After Robotic-Assisted Hysterectomy: A Case Report [0.03%]
口服曲马多致双侧急性闭角型青光眼暴发与腹腔镜辅助全子宫切除术有关：病例报告
Assaf Kratz,Matan Bar,Ran Matlov Kormas
Assaf Kratz
Background and Clinical Significance: Tramadol-associated acute angle-closure crisis is rare and has been reported only once previously following subcutaneous administration. Acute angle closure may occur in anatomically predisposed individ...
Case Reports
Reports (MDPI). 2026 Jan 13;9(1):24. DOI:10.3390/reports9010024 2026
Anna Tabei,Tomoyuki Fujioka,Kazunori Kubota et al.
Anna Tabei et al.
Background and Clinical Significance: Breast hemangioma is an extremely rare benign vascular tumor of the breast. Its imaging findings are nonspecific, and differentiation from malignant tumors such as encapsulated papillary carcinoma, muci...
Case Reports
Reports (MDPI). 2026 Jan 11;9(1):23. DOI:10.3390/reports9010023 2026
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture with Concurrent Gastrocnemius Tear: A Case Report of a Rare Pattern of Injury [0.03%]
前交叉韧带撕裂伴腓肠肌腱撕裂：一种罕见损伤模式的病例报告
Su Jin Lee,Khang Duy Ricky Le,Roger Davies
Su Jin Lee
Background, Clinical Significance: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are common, however the occurrence of concurrent gastrocnemius muscle tears is exceptionally rare. Given this, the diagnosis and management of this pattern of inju...
Case Reports
Reports (MDPI). 2026 Jan 9;9(1):22. DOI:10.3390/reports9010022 2026
Cowden Syndrome in Childhood: Gastrointestinal Involvement in a Multisystem Genetic Disorder-A Case Report [0.03%]
儿童Cowden综合征的胃肠道受累：一种多系统遗传病的病例报告
Maria Rogalidou,Nikolaos Katzilakis,Kalliopi Stefanaki et al.
Maria Rogalidou et al.
Background and Clinical significance: Cowden syndrome is an autosomal dominant disorder caused by germline loss-of-function mutations in the PTEN tumor suppressor gene. It is characterized by multiple hamartomas and an increased lifetime ri...
Case Reports
Reports (MDPI). 2026 Jan 9;9(1):21. DOI:10.3390/reports9010021 2026
Persistent Vomiting and Epigastric Pain in an Adolescent: A Case of Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome Unmasked [0.03%]
青春期少年持续呕吐和上腹痛病例中的肠系膜上动脉压迫综合征
Maria Rogalidou,Georgios Papagiannis,Konstantina Dimakou et al.
Maria Rogalidou et al.
Background and Clinical Significance: Superior mesenteric artery syndrome (SMAS) is a rare and often underdiagnosed cause of proximal intestinal obstruction, resulting from compression of the third portion of the duodenum between the SMA an...
Case Reports
Reports (MDPI). 2026 Jan 9;9(1):20. DOI:10.3390/reports9010020 2026
Unusually Extensive Furuncular Myiasis in a Returning Traveller from Rural Ethiopia Complicated by Streptococcus Pyogenes Secondary Infection Following Albendazole Therapy [0.03%]
一名从埃塞俄比亚农村返回的旅客出现异常广泛的皮下蛆病，并在服用阿苯达唑后继发感染链球菌
Diva Jhaveri,Alastair McGregor,Matthew J W Kain
Diva Jhaveri
Background and Clinical Significance: Furuncular myiasis is a tropical parasitic skin infestation caused by dipterous fly larvae, most commonly affecting travellers to endemic regions. While returning travellers typically present with one o...
Case Reports
Reports (MDPI). 2026 Jan 8;9(1):19. DOI:10.3390/reports9010019 2026
Delayed Neurologic Response to Dabrafenib and Trametinib in the Case of Mixed Histiocytosis (LCH/ECD): Case Report and Literature Review [0.03%]
达拉菲尼和曲马替尼治疗朗格汉斯细胞组织细胞增生症(LCH/ECD)混合型的延迟神经毒性反应：病例报告及文献复习
Shinsaku Imashuku,Miyako Kobayashi,Takashi Miyoshi et al.
Shinsaku Imashuku et al.
Background and Clinical Significance: Histiocytosis encompasses Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) and non-LCH, such as Erdheim-Chester disease (ECD). ECD or a mixed type of histiocytosis (LCH/ECD) may initially involve the central nervous...
Case Reports
Reports (MDPI). 2026 Jan 7;9(1):18. DOI:10.3390/reports9010018 2026