Interaction effect of systemic inflammation and modifiable rheumatoid cachexia risk factors on resting energy expenditure in patients with rheumatoid arthritis [0.03%]
系统性炎症和可改变的类风湿消耗症危险因素对类风湿性关节炎患者静息能量消耗的交互影响作用研究
Beatriz Y Hanaoka,Jing Zhao,Kristen Heitman et al.
Beatriz Y Hanaoka et al.
Background: In rheumatoid cachexia (RC), high resting energy expenditure (REE) is associated with loss of muscle mass driven by proinflammatory cytokines. The objectives of this study were to investigate parameters associ...
Effects of a lifestyle intervention on body composition in prostate cancer patients on androgen deprivation therapy [0.03%]
生活方式干预对接受雄激素剥夺治疗的前列腺癌患者身体组成的影响
Zachary L Chaplow,Brian C Focht,Alexander R Lucas et al.
Zachary L Chaplow et al.
Background: Exercise and dietary (EX+D) interventions could represent an optimal treatment for attenuating or reversing adverse effects of androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) in prostate cancer (PCa) patients. The Individu...
The influence of tumour fluorodeoxyglucose avidity and cachexia development on patient survival in oesophageal or gastroesophageal junction cancer [0.03%]
肿瘤氟脱氧葡萄糖亲和力和恶病质发展对食管或胃食管交界处癌患者生存期的影响
Santiago Olaechea,Bhavani S Gannavarapu,Anne Gilmore et al.
Santiago Olaechea et al.
Background and aims: Cancer cachexia is manifested by loss in muscle, adipose, weight, and appetite. PET 18F-FDG uptake identifies tumor metabolic and inflammatory changes, potentially associated with cachexia development...
Skeletal muscle myostatin gene expression and sarcopenia in overweight and obese middle-aged and older adults [0.03%]
肌肉肥大基因表达和肌少症在中老年超重和肥胖成人中的作用
Alice S Ryan,Guoyan Li
Alice S Ryan
Background: Myostatin (MSTN) is a key negative regulator of muscle mass in humans and animals, having direct and indirect influences on molecular regulators of atrophy and hypertrophy, thus potentially impacting fitness a...
Jean Flickinger,Jiaxin Fan,Amanda Wellik et al.
Jean Flickinger et al.
Background: 'Mitochondrial Myopathy' (MM) refers to genetically-confirmed Primary Mitochondrial Disease (PMD) that predominantly impairs skeletal muscle function. Validated outcome measures encompassing core MM domains of...
The effects of neoadjuvant chemotherapy and interval debulking surgery on body composition in patients with ovarian cancer [0.03%]
新辅助化疗和间期减瘤手术对卵巢癌患者身体组成的影响
John Vitarello,Marcus D Goncalves,Qin C Zhou et al.
John Vitarello et al.
Background: The aim of this study was to quantify changes in body composition during ovarian cancer treatment and relate these changes to rates of complete gross resection (CGR). ...
Race and socioeconomic effect on sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity in the Louisiana Osteoporosis Study (LOS) [0.03%]
路易斯安那州骨质疏松症研究中种族和经济社会地位对肌少症和肌少型肥胖的影响
Cassie Jeng,Lan-Juan Zhao,Kehao Wu et al.
Cassie Jeng et al.
Background: Sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity are emerging public health issues. True prevalence rates are unknown and estimates differ substantially between studies. No large-scale single study has compared prevalence ra...
The Role of Systemic Inflammation in Cancer-Associated Muscle Wasting and Rationale for Exercise as a Therapeutic Intervention [0.03%]
系统性炎症在癌症恶病质中的作用及运动作为治疗方法的理论依据
Calvin L Cole,Ian R Kleckner,Aminah Jatoi et al.
Calvin L Cole et al.
Progressive skeletal muscle wasting in cancer cachexia involves a process of dysregulated protein synthesis and breakdown. This catabolism may be the result of mal-nutrition, and an upregulation of both pro-inflammatory cytokines and the ub...
Sarcopenia is a Significant Predictor of Mortality After Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair [0.03%]
腹主动脉瘤修复术后 sarcopenia 是显著的死亡预测因子
Joshua K Kays,Tiffany W Liang,Teresa A Zimmers et al.
Joshua K Kays et al.
Aims: Repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) decreases the incidence of rupture and death. In cancer patients, sarcopenia has been associated with increased surgical complications and mortality. The impact of sarcopen...