An Examination of Distractor Susceptibility of Prioritized and Unprioritized Information in Visual Working Memory [0.03%]
视觉工作记忆中优先级和非优先级信息的干扰敏感性分析
Evie Vergauwe,Caro Hautekiet,Naomi Langerock
Evie Vergauwe
This report presents three behavioral experiments examining how different approaches of attentional prioritization influence distractor susceptibility in visual working memory (WM). We used three prioritization approaches: spontaneous, cued...
Valérie Camos,Jonathan Jubin,Clément Belletier
Valérie Camos
Recent studies showed that the presence of the experimenter hinders executive functions. Belletier and Camos (2018) extended these findings to working memory, reporting a detrimental effect of the experimenter presence only when participant...
Revisiting the Plausibility Effect in Remembering Truth and Falsity: An Analysis of Underlying Memory and Guessing Processes [0.03%]
重温记忆真实性和虚假性中的可信度效应：对底层记忆和猜测过程的分析
Daria Ford,Lena Nadarevic
Daria Ford
Plausibility seems to play a key role in how well people remember the veracity of information. In a study by Vorms and colleagues (2022), an interaction pattern between statement plausibility and veracity feedback on memory performance appe...
Memory and Representation of Vision-Related Verbs in Early Blind Individuals [0.03%]
早期盲人个体对视觉动词的记忆与表征研究
Léo Dutriaux,Roberto Bottini
Léo Dutriaux
Theories of Embodied and grounded cognition posit that knowledge retrieval is rooted in sensorimotor simulations of past experiences. Accordingly, individuals with diverse sensorimotor experiences may retrieve knowledge differently. Here, w...
Pupil Size Tracks the Effects of Global Context and Semantic Ambiguity on Word-Meaning Processing [0.03%]
pupil size reflects the influence of global context and semantic ambiguity on word meaning processing
Julieta Laurino,Laura Kaczer
Julieta Laurino
Processing word meaning often appears effortless, yet the language system must frequently resolve ambiguity by integrating broad contextual information to ensure comprehension. Understanding the mechanisms underlying the facilitation of glo...
Alessandro Mazza,Ellen Voorrips,Gethin Hughes et al.
Alessandro Mazza et al.
Daily, we perform activities in the presence of others (e.g., office work). While it's well-established that the mere presence of others can influence our performance, it is less clear whether others' performance, rather than just their pre...
Joshua Kah Meng Khoo,Roni Tibon
Joshua Kah Meng Khoo
Memory for episodic associations declines with ageing due to decreased recollection abilities. Unitization-the encoding of multiple items as one integrated entity-has been shown to support familiarity-based retrieval that is independent of ...
The Pretesting Effect: Exploring the Impact of Feedback and Final Test Timing [0.03%]
预测试效应：探索反馈及最终测试时机的影响
Yeray Mera,Nataliya Dianova,Eugenia Marin-Garcia
Yeray Mera
The pretesting effect suggests that attempting and failing to guess unknown information can improve memory compared to errorless study. A relevant question concerns the optimal timing for providing corrective feedback and administering the ...
The Flexibility of Working Memory in Drawing on Episodic Long-Term Memory Representations in Serial Recall [0.03%]
工作记忆在系列回忆中利用情景长期记忆表征的灵活性
Ana Rodriguez,Philipp Musfeld,Lea M Bartsch
Ana Rodriguez
Prior episodic long-term memory (LTM) can enhance working memory (WM) by improving recall of WM representations that match pre-learnt information and by freeing up capacity for new information. In this study, we investigated the flexibility...
A State-Transition-Free Delayed-Feedback Task Elicits Heterogeneous Human Responses [0.03%]
一种无状态转换的延迟反馈任务引发异质的人类反应
Satoshi Hirata,Yutaro Sato,Hika Kuroshima et al.
Satoshi Hirata et al.
Humans and nonhuman animals learn to perform actions by associating actions with outcomes. In everyday life, outcomes sometimes occur only after a delay, and at an unexpected moment. The ability to connect actions and delayed outcomes has r...