Repeating Task-Irrelevant Contexts Does Not Bias Task Choice and Performance in Voluntary Task Switching [0.03%]
重复任务无关背景不会影响自愿任务切换中的任务选择和表现
Elena Benini,David Dignath,Moritz Schiltenwolf et al.
Elena Benini et al.
Goal-directed behaviour requires both efficient task execution as well as adequate task choice. Task choice may reflect deliberate evaluation of costs and benefits, but it may also be biased by bottom-up memory retrieval. Specifically, re-e...
Balancing Cognitive Flexibility and Stability: The Role of Reward, Autism, and Transdiagnostic Traits [0.03%]
认知灵活性与稳定性的平衡：奖励、自闭症和跨诊断特征的作用
Leslie K Held,Judith Goris,Senne Braem
Leslie K Held
In our daily lives, we often need to switch between states of cognitive flexibility and stability based on environmental demands. It has been suggested that people can learn to navigate this balance based on reinforcement, but that this may...
Cultural Influences on Name Agreement: A Set of 237 Standardized Photographs of French Speakers in Quebec and France [0.03%]
文化对名字认同的影响：一组法国说法师在魁北克和法国的237张标准化照片
Emie Lefebvre,Roxanne Turcotte,Ludovic Ferrand et al.
Emie Lefebvre et al.
This study investigated name agreement for a set of 237 photographs from the Bank of Standardized Stimuli (BOSS; Brodeur et al., 2010, 2014), using modal name agreement as a percentage-based measure of naming consensus and the H-value as an...
Is Prospective Memory Monitoring Governed by Dual Processes of Initiating a Retrieval Mode and Checking for Targets? A Conceptual Replication and Extension of Guynn (2003) [0.03%]
启动检索模式和检查目标的双重过程决定前瞻记忆监控吗？一项对Guynn(2003)概念重复实验的研究及其拓展研究
Madeline R Valdez,Julie M Bugg
Madeline R Valdez
Prospective memory (PM) is often supported by monitoring the environment for a PM target that signals it is the appropriate time to perform the intention, a process that is attentionally demanding and therefore induces a cost to the ongoing...
Hiroki Fujita
Hiroki Fujita
In sentences such as "John remembered the boy took some time to rest", the locally ambiguous noun phrase (NP) "the boy" is initially parsed as the direct object of the matrix verb "remembered" (the object analysis). When the embedded verb "...
Imaginative Thought [0.03%]
想象中的思考
Ruth M J Byrne
Ruth M J Byrne
I suggest that the imagination is the engine of the mind. Its power can be illustrated in several domains that otherwise may seem quite disparate. I start first with moral decision making. Experimental results show the power of our imaginat...
Orthographic Neighbourhood Size Effects in Chinese Character Recognition: Small, Inconsistent, and Theoretically Ambiguous [0.03%]
orthographic邻居大小对中国字符识别的影响：小的、不一致的和理论模糊的
Yixia Wang,Peter Hendrix,Emmanuel Keuleers
Yixia Wang
Existing orthographic neighbourhood size measures for Chinese words rely on the representation of words or characters as consisting of two components, which leads to coarse measurements. Recently, Wang and Keuleers (2024) proposed the use o...
The Role of Different Thoughts in Tacit Coordination and Its Malleability by Interventions [0.03%]
不同思维在默示协调中的作用及其通过干预而产生的可塑性
Lionel Newman,Ming Cao,Susanne Tauber et al.
Lionel Newman et al.
Previous work has shown that successful tacit coordination depends on the availability of working memory resources. Much less is known about how thought processes, such as mind-wandering and self- vs. other-oriented attention, influence tac...
Anna Bleser,Gereon R Fink,Simone Vossel et al.
Anna Bleser et al.
Humans adapt to environmental changes by balancing empirical observations with prior beliefs and evaluating if unexpected events indicate a true change. The specific factors that govern updating behavior in dynamic environments remain to be...
Anna Längle,Ulrich Ettinger,Stefan Duschek
Anna Längle
Proactive control refers to the biasing of information processing toward a task goal during anticipation of a relevant event. This study investigated proactive control of emotional information in adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disord...