Orthographic Neighbourhood Size Effects in Chinese Character Recognition: Small, Inconsistent, and Theoretically Ambiguous [0.03%]
orthographic邻居大小对中国字符识别的影响：小的、不一致的和理论模糊的
Yixia Wang,Peter Hendrix,Emmanuel Keuleers
Yixia Wang
Existing orthographic neighbourhood size measures for Chinese words rely on the representation of words or characters as consisting of two components, which leads to coarse measurements. Recently, Wang and Keuleers (2024) proposed the use o...
The Role of Different Thoughts in Tacit Coordination and Its Malleability by Interventions [0.03%]
不同思维在默示协调中的作用及其通过干预而产生的可塑性
Lionel Newman,Ming Cao,Susanne Tauber et al.
Lionel Newman et al.
Previous work has shown that successful tacit coordination depends on the availability of working memory resources. Much less is known about how thought processes, such as mind-wandering and self- vs. other-oriented attention, influence tac...
Anna Bleser,Gereon R Fink,Simone Vossel et al.
Anna Bleser et al.
Humans adapt to environmental changes by balancing empirical observations with prior beliefs and evaluating if unexpected events indicate a true change. The specific factors that govern updating behavior in dynamic environments remain to be...
Anna Längle,Ulrich Ettinger,Stefan Duschek
Anna Längle
Proactive control refers to the biasing of information processing toward a task goal during anticipation of a relevant event. This study investigated proactive control of emotional information in adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disord...
Luisa Frede,Lisa Bardach,Younes Strittmatter et al.
Luisa Frede et al.
Knowledge gaps elicit curiosity and increase people's willingness to invest resources in seeking information to close them. While previous research used confidence ratings to implicitly infer knowledge gaps, the impact of making these gaps ...
Centre-of-Mass Confounds Contribute to Familiar Size Stroop Effects with Boger and Firestone's 'Visual Anagrams' [0.03%]
以Boger和Firestone的“视觉字谜”考察熟悉大小stroop效应中的质心混淆因素的影响
Gregory Davis
Gregory Davis
'Visual Anagrams' are images that are recognised as one familiar object from one angle, but another object, when rotated (Geng et al., 2024). Boger and Firestone's (2025) ingenious application of them uses examples that appear to be a large...
Intrinsic Reward Modulates Word Learning in Both Oral and Written Contexts [0.03%]
内在回报能够调节口语和书面语情景下的单词学习
Haniya Zaka,Samuel Evans,Pablo Ripollés et al.
Haniya Zaka et al.
Previous studies show that word learning from context can be intrinsically rewarding, even in the absence of external feedback or incentives. Intrinsic reward activates the brain's reward-memory circuit, leading to enhanced memory for words...
When Attention Fails Memory: Voluntary Orienting Deficits and Visual Short-Term Memory in Intellectual Disability [0.03%]
注意缺陷与记忆障碍：智力残疾中的自主定向缺陷和视觉短期记忆
Andria Shimi,Christina Charalambidou
Andria Shimi
Individuals with intellectual disability (ID) exhibit deficits in both selective attention and visual short-term memory (VSTM). However, whether attentional deficits directly constrain VSTM performance in ID remains unknown. Here, we examin...
Forget For Now, but Remember Later: Can People Selectively Remove Information From Working Memory While Keeping it in Long-Term Memory? [0.03%]
且记且忘：从工作记忆中删除信息以保持长期记忆吗？
Hannah Dames,Vencislav Popov,Klaus Oberauer
Hannah Dames
When instructed to remove a just-encoded item from working memory, people can do that very effectively. Here we investigate the side effects for episodic long-term memory of removing an item from working memory. Participants encoded lists o...
No Effects of Predictability on Word-Meaning Priming and Incidental Memory [0.03%]
预料性对词义启动和无意识记忆没有影响
Vanessa G Keller,Matthew H C Mak,Scott A Cairney et al.
Vanessa G Keller et al.
Encountering a homonym in a sentential context that biases interpretation towards its subordinate meaning makes that meaning easier to access later. This word-meaning priming effect is not restricted to homonyms and may be supported by gene...