Effects of Prior-Task Success on Young and Older Adults' Cognitive Performance an Evaluation of the Strategy Hypothesis [0.03%]
既往任务成功的正向效应：对年轻和老年人认知表现的影响及策略假设的检验
Patrick Lemaire,Fleur Brun
Patrick Lemaire
In prior-task success, older adults improve cognitive performance on target tasks after successfully accomplishing a prior task. We tested the hypothesis that effects of prior-task success occur via older adults' selecting the better strate...
Differences in Auditory Distraction between Adults and Children: A Duplex-mechanism Approach [0.03%]
成人与儿童听觉干扰的差异：双重机制的作用
Tanya N Joseph,Robert W Hughes,Patrik Sörqvist et al.
Tanya N Joseph et al.
Differences in the impact of irrelevant sound on recall performance in children (aged 7-9 years old; N = 89) compared to adults (aged 18-22 years old; N = 89) were examined. Tasks that required serial rehearsal (serial and probed-order reca...
Visual Awareness in Binocular Rivalry Modulates Induced Pupil Fluctuations [0.03%]
视觉意识在双眼竞争中调节诱导的瞳孔波动
Immo Schütz,Johanna Elisabeth Busch,Lukas Gorka et al.
Immo Schütz et al.
When a visual stimulus oscillates in luminance, pupil size follows this oscillation. Recently, it has been demonstrated that such induced pupil oscillations can be used to tag which stimulus is covertly attended. Here we ask whether this "p...
Katya Olmos-Solis,Anouk M van Loon,Christian N L Olivers
Katya Olmos-Solis
When observers search for a specific target, it is assumed that they activate a representation of the task relevant object in visual working memory (VWM). This representation - often referred to as the template - guides attention towards ma...
Taking the Book from the Bookshelf: Masked Constituent Priming Effects from Compound Words and Nonwords [0.03%]
从书架上拿书：复合词和非词的掩蔽成分启动效应
Elisabeth Beyersmann,Yvette Kezilas,Max Coltheart et al.
Elisabeth Beyersmann et al.
Recent evidence from visual word recognition points to the important role of embedded words, suggesting that embedded words are activated independently of whether they are accompanied by an affix or a non-affix. The goal of the present rese...
Marc Brysbaert,Michaël Stevens
Marc Brysbaert
In psychology, attempts to replicate published findings are less successful than expected. For properly powered studies replication rate should be around 80%, whereas in practice less than 40% of the studies selected from different areas of...
Further Tests of the Utility of Integrated Speed-Accuracy Measures in Task Switching [0.03%]
进一步检验任务切换中综合速度精度测量效用的实验
André Vandierendonck
André Vandierendonck
Speed and accuracy of performance are central to many theoretical accounts of cognitive processing. In recent years, several integrated performance measures have been proposed. A comparative study of the available measures [Vandierendonck, ...
On the Right Track? Investigating the Effect of Path Characteristics on Visuospatial Bootstrapping in Verbal Serial Recall [0.03%]
前景理论？探究路径特征对言语系列回忆中视空自举作用的影响
Anthea Allan,Candice C Morey,Stephen Darling et al.
Anthea Allan et al.
Visuospatial bootstrapping (VSB) occurs when memory for verbal material is enhanced via association with meaningful visuospatial information. Sequences of digits are visually presented either in the center of the screen or within a keypad l...
Metacognition in Auditory Distraction: How Expectations about Distractibility Influence the Irrelevant Sound Effect [0.03%]
听觉干扰中的元认知：关于干扰性的预期如何影响无关声音效应
Jan Philipp Röer,Jan Rummel,Raoul Bell et al.
Jan Philipp Röer et al.
Task-irrelevant, to-be-ignored sound disrupts serial short-term memory for visually presented items compared to a quiet control condition. We tested whether disruption by changing state irrelevant sound is modulated by expectations about th...
Robert J Hartsuiker,Candice C Morey
Robert J Hartsuiker
Editorial
Journal of cognition. 2017 Aug 9;1(1):1. DOI:10.5334/joc.1 2017