Baseline Pupil Size Seems Unrelated to Fluid Intelligence, Working Memory Capacity, and Attentional Control [0.03%]
瞳孔大小与流体智力、工作记忆容量和注意控制无关
Veera Ruuskanen,Thomas Hagen,Thomas Espeseth et al.
Veera Ruuskanen et al.
Over the past few years, several studies have explored the relationship between resting-state baseline pupil size and cognitive abilities, including fluid intelligence, working memory capacity, and attentional control. However, the results ...
Semantic and Syntactic Predictions in Reading Aloud: Are Good Predictors Good Statistical Learners? [0.03%]
语义和句法预测在朗读中的作用：好的预测者一定是优秀的统计学习者吗？
Elisa Gavard,Johannes C Ziegler
Elisa Gavard
Recent research suggests that becoming a fluent reader may partially rely on a domain-general statistical learning (SL) mechanism that allows a person to automatically extract predictable patterns from the sensory input. The goal of the pre...
Just-in-Time Encoding Into Visual Working Memory Is Contingent Upon Constant Availability of External Information [0.03%]
即时编码进入视觉工作记忆取决于外部信息的恒定可用性
Alex J Hoogerbrugge,Christoph Strauch,Sanne Böing et al.
Alex J Hoogerbrugge et al.
Humans maintain an intricate balance between storing information in visual working memory (VWM) and just-in-time sampling of the external world, rooted in a trade-off between the cost of maintaining items in VWM versus retrieving informatio...
Lexical Feedback in the Time-Invariant String Kernel (TISK) Model of Spoken Word Recognition [0.03%]
基于时间不变字串核模型的语音词识别中的词汇反馈现象分析
James S Magnuson,Heejo You,Thomas Hannagan
James S Magnuson
The Time-Invariant String Kernel (TISK) model of spoken word recognition (Hannagan, Magnuson & Grainger, 2013; You & Magnuson, 2018) is an interactive activation model with many similarities to TRACE (McClelland & Elman, 1986). However, by ...
Goal-Dependent Use of Temporal Regularities to Orient Attention under Spatial and Action Uncertainty [0.03%]
目标依赖的时间规律在空间和行为不确定性条件下的注意力导向作用
Irene Echeverria-Altuna,Anna C Nobre,Sage E P Boettcher
Irene Echeverria-Altuna
The temporal regularities in our environments support the proactive dynamic anticipation of relevant events. In visual attention, one important outstanding question is whether temporal predictions must be linked to predictions about spatial...
The Influence of Manipulating and Accentuating Task-Irrelevant Information on Learning Efficiency: Insights for Cognitive Load Theory [0.03%]
操纵和强调与任务无关的信息对学习效率的影响：认知负荷理论的启示
Batel Hazan-Liran,Paul Miller
Batel Hazan-Liran
The paper endorses Cognitive Load Theory and offers insights into the characterization of the mechanisms underlying extraneous cognitive load and their impact on basic learning. Students were asked to learn associations between eight base-c...
Explaining the Sentence Superiority Effect and N400s Elicited by Words and Short Sentences with OB1-Reader [0.03%]
基于OB1阅读器模型解释句子优势效应及词和短句诱发的N400成分
Noor Seijdel,Gina Stolwijk,Beatriz Janicas et al.
Noor Seijdel et al.
Research into reading has benefitted from the emergence of powerful computational models that account for reading behavior at different levels. Such models become more powerful when the underlying anatomy, architecture or 'physiology' can b...
Multilingualism at the Market: A Pre-registered Immersive Virtual Reality Study of Bilingual Language Switching [0.03%]
市场上的多语现象：双语者语言转换的沉浸式虚拟现实预注册研究
Alex Titus,David Peeters
Alex Titus
Bilinguals, by definition, are capable of expressing themselves in more than one language. But which cognitive mechanisms allow them to switch from one language to another? Previous experimental research using the cued language-switching pa...
Egocentric and Allocentric Spatial Memory for Body Parts: A Virtual Reality Study [0.03%]
基于虚拟现实的自我中心和对象中心空间记忆研究：身体部位的空间记忆研究
Silvia Serino,Daniele Di Lernia,Giulia Magni et al.
Silvia Serino et al.
Extensive literature elucidated the mechanisms underlying the ability to memorize the positions of objects in space. However, less is known about the impact that objects' features have on spatial memory. The present study aims to investigat...
Steven T Homer,Nicholas Harley,Geraint A Wiggins
Steven T Homer
We present a novel approach to representing perceptual and cognitive knowledge, spectral knowledge representation, that is focused on the oscillatory behaviour of the brain. The model is presented in the context of a larger hypothetical cog...