Editorial "Embodiment in the Metaverse: How Real and Virtual Bodies in Interaction Affect Cognition" [0.03%]
“具身化的元宇宙：真实身体与虚拟身体的交互对认知的影响”编者按
Claudia Repetto,Giuseppe Riva
Claudia Repetto
Prospective Distractor Information Reduces Reward-Related Attentional Capture [0.03%]
期待无关信息可以减少奖励相关的注意捕获现象
Justin Mahlberg,Daniel Pearson,Mike E Le Pelley et al.
Justin Mahlberg et al.
Motivationally salient stimuli, such as those associated with reward, can automatically gain attentional prioritisation - even when individuals are motivated to ignore such stimuli. This 'attentional bias for reward' has often been interpre...
Evidence for Automatic, Stimulus Driven, Arithmetic Processing of Single-digit Multiplication Problems [0.03%]
单一数字乘法问题的自动加工证据
Eldad Keha,Daria Klotsvog,Sarit Ashkenazi et al.
Eldad Keha et al.
Certain stimuli can automatically trigger different behaviors in a stimulus-driven manner. To investigate whether mathematical equations automatically trigger the tendency to engage in arithmetic processing, we asked whether the presentatio...
Leendert van Maanen,Yuyao Zhang,Maarten De Schryver et al.
Leendert van Maanen et al.
In skill acquisition, instructing individuals the stimulus-response mappings indicating how to perform and act, yields better performance. Additionally, performance is helped by repeated practice. Whether providing instructions and repeated...
Two Attentional Processes Subserving Working Memory Differentiate Gifted and Mainstream Students [0.03%]
两种注意过程区分有天赋学生和普通学生侍奉工作记忆
Janice Johnson,Steven J Howard,Juan Pascual-Leone
Janice Johnson
Two working memory (WM) measures were contrasted, to clarify the nature of advantages in gifted children's cognitive processing. It was predicted that cognitively gifted children would excel in WM tasks taxing mental attention (i.e., n-back...
Interindividual Differences in Cognitive Variability Are Ubiquitous and Distinct From Mean Performance in a Battery of Eleven Tasks [0.03%]
一项包含十一项任务的电池试验表明认知波动的个体间差异普遍存在且与平均表现不同质
Nicholas Judd,Michael Aristodemou,Torkel Klingberg et al.
Nicholas Judd et al.
Our performance on cognitive tasks fluctuates: the same individual completing the same task will differ in their response's moment-to-moment. For decades cognitive fluctuations have been implicitly ignored - treated as measurement error - w...
Putting the Spotlight Back Onto the Flanker Task in Autism: Autistic Adults Show Increased Interference from Foils Compared with Non-autistic Adults [0.03%]
将研究重点重新放在自闭症的辅助任务上：与非自闭症成人相比，自闭症成人受虚假信息干扰更大
Daniel Poole,James A Grange,Elizabeth Milne
Daniel Poole
Autistic people may have a less focused spotlight of spatial selective attention than non-autistic people, meaning that distracting stimuli are less effectively suppressed. Previous studies using the flanker task have supported this suggest...
I Won't Forget to Do It If It's Important: A Multinomial Processing Tree Analysis of Social Importance and Monetary Reward on Event-Based Prospective Memory [0.03%]
社会重要性和金钱奖励对基于事件的发生记忆的影响：一种多元加工树分析方法
Geoffrey Blondelle,Véronique Quaglino,Yannick Gounden et al.
Geoffrey Blondelle et al.
While previous research has suggested that prospective memory may be enhanced by providing a social motive (i.e., social importance) or by promising a monetary reward for successful performance, to the best of our knowledge, the underlying ...
When Load is Low, Working Memory is Shielded From Long-Term Memory's Influence [0.03%]
工作记忆负担低时可屏蔽长期记忆的影响
Lea M Bartsch,Gidon T Frischkorn,Peter Shepherdson
Lea M Bartsch
Previous studies found that episodic long-term memory (eLTM) enhances working memory (WM) performance when both novel and previously learnt word pairs must be retained on a short-term basis. However, there is uncertainty regarding how and w...
Statistical Relationships Between Phonological Form, Emotional Valence and Arousal of Spanish Words [0.03%]
西班牙语单词的音系形式、情感价和唤醒程度之间的统计关系
Greig I de Zubicaray,José A Hinojosa
Greig I de Zubicaray
A number of studies have provided evidence of limited non-arbitrary associations between the phonological forms and meanings of affective words, a finding referred to as affective sound symbolism. Here, we explored whether the affective con...