The Effects of Piano Training on Auditory Processing, Cognition, and Everyday Function [0.03%]
钢琴训练对听觉处理、认知和日常生活功能的影响
Jennifer J Lister,Elizabeth M Hudak,Ross Andel et al.
Jennifer J Lister et al.
Learning to play a musical instrument is commonly recommended to avoid cognitive decline and dementia, but experimental evidence is lacking. In this Keys to Staying Sharp study, we investigated the efficacy of piano training as compared to ...
Task-Irrelevant Phase but not Contrast Variability Unlocks Generalization in Visual Perceptual Learning [0.03%]
无关阶段但不是对比变化性解锁视觉感知学习中的迁移能力
Beyza Akkoyunlu,Caspar M Schwiedrzik
Beyza Akkoyunlu
Performance on visual tasks can be improved by practice, a process called visual perceptual learning. However, learning-induced performance improvements are often limited to the specific stimuli and visual field locations used during traini...
Exogenous Spatial Attention Helps Overcome Spatial Specificity of Visual Learning in the Blind Field After V1 Damage [0.03%]
外源性空间注意力有助于V1损伤后的盲视野克服视觉学习的空间特异性
Matthew R Cavanaugh,Marisa Carrasco,Krystel R Huxlin
Matthew R Cavanaugh
Visual discrimination training can restore visual functions in the blind field of participants with stroke-induced V1 damage. However, single-stimulus training in this population is limited by spatial specificity. Thus, it requires iterativ...
Kianté A Fernandez,Brian A Erickson,Joseph W Kable et al.
Kianté A Fernandez et al.
Ethical judgments require clinicians, researchers, research participants, and patients to weigh risks and benefits. Novel treatments for cognitive deficits are rapidly emerging, but little is known about how individual differences in risk a...
Anodal High-definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Over the Left (but not Right) Parietal Cortex Facilitates Mental Arithmetic [0.03%]
左(但不是右)顶叶皮层的阳极高清晰度经颅直流电刺激可以促进心算能力
Matthias Hartmann,Magali Dumureau
Matthias Hartmann
Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques such as transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) allow for investigating the functional involvement of specific brain areas in mental arithmetic. In this study, we employed for the firs...
How Do Executive Functions Influence Children's Reasoning About Counterintuitive Concepts in Mathematics and Science? [0.03%]
执行功能如何影响儿童对数学和科学领域反直觉概念的推理？
Iroise Dumontheil,Hannah R Wilkinson,Emily K Farran et al.
Iroise Dumontheil et al.
Many scientific and mathematical concepts are counterintuitive because they conflict with misleading perceptual cues or incorrect naive theories that we build from our everyday experiences of the world. Executive functions (EFs) influence m...
The Effects of Working Memory versus Adaptive Visual Search Control Training on Executive Cognitive Function [0.03%]
工作记忆与自适应视觉搜索控制训练对执行功能的影响
Peter R Finn,Luca Nemes,Allen Bailey et al.
Peter R Finn et al.
There is considerable debate about whether Working Memory (WM) training specifically results in far-transfer improvements in executive cognitive function (ECF) rather than improvements on tasks similar to the training tasks. There has also ...
Effects of a Summer Physical Activity Program on Fitness and Cognitive Function among Children from Low Socioeconomic Households [0.03%]
来自低收入家庭的儿童参加暑期体育活动对其体质和认知功能的影响
Shelby A Keye,Christopher J Kinder,Sarah Ragab et al.
Shelby A Keye et al.
During the summer months, school aged children experience a loss in academic gains made over the course of the school year, as well as engage in poorer health behaviors such as decreased physical activity and poor diet that can lead to exce...
Using an Online-Based Mindfulness Intervention to Reduce Test Anxiety in Physics Students [0.03%]
利用在线正念干预减少物理专业学生的考试焦虑
John B Chancey,Benjamin C Heddy,Marie Lippmann et al.
John B Chancey et al.
Using an 8-week mindfulness intervention, we investigated the mechanisms of mindfulness to address test anxiety in introductory physics II. Our goal was to explore the effectiveness of using an 8-week online mindfulness intervention to addr...
The Influence of Focused Attention and Open Monitoring Mindfulness Meditation States on True and False Memory [0.03%]
专注注意力冥想和开放监测冥想对真实记忆和错误记忆的影响研究
Sara Bitton,Alex Chatburn,Maarten A Immink
Sara Bitton
Previous investigations into the effect of mindfulness meditation on false memory have reported mixed findings. One potential issue is that mindfulness meditation involves different styles that establish distinct cognitive control states. T...