The Limits of Agency: Young Children's Memory May Not Benefit From Choice [0.03%]
选择的局限性：选择可能并不会有助于幼儿记忆力的发展
Naoya Tani,Ingrid R Olson,Nora S Newcombe
Naoya Tani
It is commonly claimed that curiosity, agency, and choice enhance learning and memory in children. However, the few studies that have investigated this in young children reveal mixed effects on memory. To test this, in Experiment 1, childre...
Measuring CHAOS? Evaluating the short-form Confusion, Hubbub And Order Scale [0.03%]
测量CHAOS？评估简版混乱、嘈杂和秩序量表
Sally A Larsen,Kathryn Asbury,William L Coventry et al.
Sally A Larsen et al.
The Confusion, Hubbub and Order Scale (CHAOS) - short form - is a survey tool intended to capture information about home environments. It is widely used in studies of child and adolescent development and psychopathology, particularly twin s...
Stephan Nebe,André Kretzschmar,Maike C Brandt et al.
Stephan Nebe et al.
Habits pose a fundamental puzzle for those aiming to understand human behavior. They pervade our everyday lives and dominate some forms of psychopathology but are extremely hard to elicit in the lab. In this Registered Report, we developed ...
The association between prejudice toward and essentialist beliefs about transgender people [0.03%]
针对变性人的偏见以及对变性人本质主义信念之间的关系研究
Jessica J Glazier,Eric M Gomez,Kristina R Olson
Jessica J Glazier
Previous research often suggests that people who endorse more essentialist beliefs about social groups are also likely to show increased prejudice towards members of these social groups, and there is even some evidence to suggest that essen...
Megan J Limbert,Jennifer A Coleman,Angela Gutchess
Megan J Limbert
Despite the number of documented declines in memory with age, memory for socioemotional information can be preserved into older adulthood. These studies assessed whether memory for character information could be preserved with age, and how ...
Time Stand Still: Effects of Temporal Window Selection on Eye Tracking Analysis [0.03%]
时间定格：时间窗口选择对眼动数据分析的影响
Jonathan E Peelle,Kristin J Van Engen
Jonathan E Peelle
The number of possible approaches to conducting and analyzing a research study-often referred to as researcher degrees of freedom-has been increasingly under scrutiny as a challenge to the reproducibility of experimental results. Here we fo...
Effects of age, word frequency, and noise on the time course of spoken word recognition [0.03%]
年龄、词频和噪音对口语理解的时间进程的影响
Kristin J Van Engen,Avanti Dey,Nichole Runge et al.
Kristin J Van Engen et al.
This study assessed the effects of age, word frequency, and background noise on the time course of lexical activation during spoken word recognition. Participants (41 young adults and 39 older adults) performed a visual world word recogniti...
Eudaemonic Well-Being in Midlife Women: Change in and Correspondence Between Concurrent and Retrospective Reports [0.03%]
中期女性的欧德蒙式的幸福：同时性和回顾性报告的变化趋势及对应关系
Suzanne C Segerstrom,Tessa R Blevins,Kate A Leger et al.
Suzanne C Segerstrom et al.
Concurrent and retrospective reports correspond for personality, affect, and coping. The present study described how autonomy, competence, and relatedness components of eudaemonic well-being (EWB) change over days and months and tested corr...
Is Healthy Neuroticism Associated with Health Behaviors? A Coordinated Integrative Data Analysis [0.03%]
健康神经质与健康行为有关吗？协调综合数据分析
Eileen K Graham,Sara J Weston,Nicholas A Turiano et al.
Eileen K Graham et al.
Current literature suggests that neuroticism is positively associated with maladaptive life choices, likelihood of disease, and mortality. However, recent research has identified circumstances under which neuroticism is associated with posi...
Is Healthy Neuroticism Associated with Longevity? A Coordinated Integrative Data Analysis [0.03%]
健康神经质与长寿有关吗？综合数据分析协调研究
Nicholas A Turiano,Eileen K Graham,Sara J Weston et al.
Nicholas A Turiano et al.
Individual differences in the Big Five personality traits have emerged as predictors of health and longevity. Although there are robust protective effects for higher levels of conscientiousness, results are mixed for other personality trait...