Trait Mindfulness Supports Self-perceived Scholastic Competence in Adolescent Girls [0.03%]
正念特质对青少年女生学业胜任感的预测作用
Clare F McCann,Theresa W Cheng,Arian Mobasser et al.
Clare F McCann et al.
Identity development is a core task of adolescence. Self-perceptions of scholastic competence are tied to the academic domain of identity development and have immediate consequences for educational attainment. Understanding the malleability...
The Impact of Personality and Lifestyle Change on Distress During the COVID-19 Pandemic [0.03%]
新冠肺炎疫情期间性格和生活方式变化对压力的影响
Caroline E Balling,Skye C Napolitano,Sean P Lane et al.
Caroline E Balling et al.
The COVID-19 pandemic provided a unique opportunity for quantifying the impact of Five Factor Model personality domains (i.e. neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness) and COVID-related lifestyle changes on ...
Children's Use of Race in Their Social Judgments: A Multi-Site, Multi-Racial Group Comparison [0.03%]
儿童在社会判断中使用种族的情况：一项多地区、多民族群体的比较研究
Mercedes A Muñoz,Elizabeth A Enright,Sarah E Gaither et al.
Mercedes A Muñoz et al.
Studies assessing children's use of race in social judgment have often focused on White participants and usually include targets of only one or two racial backgrounds. They have also employed a wide range of methods, making comparisons acro...
Motivating Transparent Communications about Bias in Healthcare Technology Development [0.03%]
促进医疗技术开发中偏见的透明沟通
Anna Tovmasyan,Alice Liefgreen,Sandra Wachter et al.
Anna Tovmasyan et al.
As healthcare artificial intelligence (AI) systems advance, their capacity for bias (e.g., as a function of patient protected characteristics) increases as well and these limitations are often left undisclosed by developers. Here, the quest...
The Limits of Agency: Young Children's Memory May Not Benefit From Choice [0.03%]
选择的局限性：选择可能并不会有助于幼儿记忆力的发展
Naoya Tani,Ingrid R Olson,Nora S Newcombe
Naoya Tani
It is commonly claimed that curiosity, agency, and choice enhance learning and memory in children. However, the few studies that have investigated this in young children reveal mixed effects on memory. To test this, in Experiment 1, childre...
Measuring CHAOS? Evaluating the short-form Confusion, Hubbub And Order Scale [0.03%]
测量CHAOS？评估简版混乱、嘈杂和秩序量表
Sally A Larsen,Kathryn Asbury,William L Coventry et al.
Sally A Larsen et al.
The Confusion, Hubbub and Order Scale (CHAOS) - short form - is a survey tool intended to capture information about home environments. It is widely used in studies of child and adolescent development and psychopathology, particularly twin s...
Stephan Nebe,André Kretzschmar,Maike C Brandt et al.
Stephan Nebe et al.
Habits pose a fundamental puzzle for those aiming to understand human behavior. They pervade our everyday lives and dominate some forms of psychopathology but are extremely hard to elicit in the lab. In this Registered Report, we developed ...
The association between prejudice toward and essentialist beliefs about transgender people [0.03%]
针对变性人的偏见以及对变性人本质主义信念之间的关系研究
Jessica J Glazier,Eric M Gomez,Kristina R Olson
Jessica J Glazier
Previous research often suggests that people who endorse more essentialist beliefs about social groups are also likely to show increased prejudice towards members of these social groups, and there is even some evidence to suggest that essen...
Megan J Limbert,Jennifer A Coleman,Angela Gutchess
Megan J Limbert
Despite the number of documented declines in memory with age, memory for socioemotional information can be preserved into older adulthood. These studies assessed whether memory for character information could be preserved with age, and how ...
Time Stand Still: Effects of Temporal Window Selection on Eye Tracking Analysis [0.03%]
时间定格：时间窗口选择对眼动数据分析的影响
Jonathan E Peelle,Kristin J Van Engen
Jonathan E Peelle
The number of possible approaches to conducting and analyzing a research study-often referred to as researcher degrees of freedom-has been increasingly under scrutiny as a challenge to the reproducibility of experimental results. Here we fo...