The Scope and Limits of Iconic Prosody: Head Angle Predicts f 0 Changes While Object Size Effects Are Absent [0.03%]
图标韵律的范围和限制：头部角度预测f 0变化而物体大小无影响
Aleksandra Ćwiek,Susanne Fuchs
Aleksandra Ćwiek
The relation between the fundamental frequency of the voice (f0) and vertical space has been shown in previous studies; however, the underlying mechanisms are less clear. This study investigates the relationship between head angle and f0 in...
Learning to Decompose: Human-Like Subgoal Preferences Emerge in Neural Networks Learning Graph Traversal [0.03%]
目标分解：神经网络在学习图遍历过程中涌现出类似人类的目标偏好性
Yuxuan Li,James L McClelland
Yuxuan Li
Cognitive scientists have discovered normative and heuristic principles that capture human subgoal preferences when partitioning problems into smaller ones. However, it remains unclear where such preferences come from and why they tend to b...
Linguistic Rule Generalisation Creates the Same Distributional Structure That Feeds It [0.03%]
语言规则泛化创造与之供给的相同的分布结构
Elizabeth Pankratz,Jennifer Culbertson,Simon Kirby
Elizabeth Pankratz
Part of language's great expressivity comes from its users creating new forms by applying familiar rules to novel items. But linguistic rules aren't all created equal-some are more readily generalisable than others. In this paper, we focus ...
The Multifaceted Ganzfeld at the Crossroad Between Visual Perception and Consciousness: Behavioral, Neural and Qualitative Aspects [0.03%]
兼具视觉感知和意识的广视野在行为、神经和定性方面的影响
Eleftheria Pistolas,Boris Quétard,Sucharit Katyal et al.
Eleftheria Pistolas et al.
A Ganzfeld is a homogeneous visual field, devoid of any focal points. Such a stimulus has been used by researchers to study perceptual phenomena in the absence of changes in sensory structure. Others have used it to study altered states of ...
Sensitivity to Geometric Shape Regularity Emerges Independently of Vision [0.03%]
几何形状规则性的敏感性独立于视觉而产生
Andrea Adriano,Mathias Sablé-Meyer,Lorenzo Ciccione et al.
Andrea Adriano et al.
In a visual intruder task, regular quadrilaterals such as squares and rectangles are easier to process than matched shapes devoid of parallelism, symmetry or right-angles. This geometric regularity effect was found in various human groups, ...
Information-Theoretic Measures of Metacognition: Bounds and Relation to Group Performance [0.03%]
元认知的信息度量：限制及与团体表现的关系
Sascha Meyen,Frieder Göppert,Carina Schrenk et al.
Sascha Meyen et al.
Metacognition comprises the ability to differentiate the accuracy of predictions about the world. This is often called Type 2 performance (with Type 1 performance being the overall accuracy). Typical measures of metacognition are based on s...
Laura J Speed,Eva D Poort,Tanita P Duiker et al.
Laura J Speed et al.
Vision is typically dominant in our perception of the world. Such asymmetry is also observed in conceptual representations. This could be driven by perceptual experience or learned from other input, such as language. In this study we tested...
The Curious U: Integrating Theories Linking Knowledge and Information-Seeking Behavior [0.03%]
好奇的U形理论：知识与求知行为整合的理论研究模型
Alexandr Ten,Pierre-Yves Oudeyer,Michiko Sakaki et al.
Alexandr Ten et al.
Many empirical studies have found a curvilinear (inverted-U) relationship between knowledge and curiosity, such that curiosity is induced when stimuli are neither unknown nor too familiar. While various theoretical accounts have been propos...
Chimpanzee's in Black: Visual Search for the Conspecific Body Silhouette by Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) [0.03%]
黑猩猩的世界：黑猩猩（潘属黑猩猩种）对同类身体轮廓的视觉搜索
Masaki Tomonaga,Tomoko Imura
Masaki Tomonaga
Like faces, we obtain various information from the body, such as species, individual identity, age, sex, action, and emotional state. Bodies are processed in a specialized manner, similar to faces. Furthermore, it is known that faces captur...
Gašper Beguš,Ronald L Sprouse,Andrej Leban et al.
Gašper Beguš et al.
The sperm whale communication system, consisting of groups of clicks called codas, has been primarily analyzed in terms of the number of clicks and their inter-click timing. This paper reports spectral properties in sperm whale vocalization...