Core Intuitions of Psychological Non-Contradiction: Infants Assume That Individual Agents Act and Communicate Coherently [0.03%]
心理连贯性直觉：婴儿认为个体的行为和交流是前后一致的
Olivier Mascaro,Ágnes Kovács
Olivier Mascaro
Humans generally posit that contrary mental states are unlikely to co-exist within a single mind. We tested the early ontogeny of this assumption in two domains: action and communication. Studies 1A and 1B tested whether 9-month-old infants...
Chunking, Attraction, Repulsion, and Ensemble Effects Are Ubiquitous in Visual Working Memory [0.03%]
分块、吸引、排斥和集合效应在视觉工作记忆中普遍存在
Chaipat Chunharas,Timothy F Brady
Chaipat Chunharas
What happens when there are many different objects that must be maintained simultaneously in visual working memory? Prominent models focus largely on individual objects in describing memory limits: e.g., claims that we can remember only a f...
Foreign Language Learners Show a Kinematic Accent in Their Co-Speech Hand Movements [0.03%]
二外学习者在伴随言语的手势动作中带有口音效应
Hans Rutger Bosker,Marieke Hoetjes,Doenja Hustin et al.
Hans Rutger Bosker et al.
Humans typically move and vocalize in a time-synchronized fashion, aligning prominence-lending hand movements to acoustically emphasized syllables. This requires complex coordination. When speaking a foreign language, learners often place p...
How Prediction of the Future Affects Encoding of the Present: Cooperation or Competition? [0.03%]
对未来预测如何影响当下编码：合作还是竞争？
Brynn E Sherman
Brynn E Sherman
Each day brings new experiences and the opportunity to form new episodic memories. However, our everyday experiences are not isolated episodes; rather, there is significant spatial and temporal structure that holds across experiences, allow...
A Resource-Rational Account of Human Eye Movements During Immersive Visual Search [0.03%]
沉浸式视觉搜索过程中人类眼睛运动的资源理性解释
Angela Radulescu,Bas van Opheusden,Frederick Callaway et al.
Angela Radulescu et al.
The nature of eye movements during visual search has been widely studied in cognitive science. Virtual reality (VR) paradigms are an opportunity to test whether computational models of search can predict naturalistic search behavior. Howeve...
Brandon A Carrillo,Mika Asaba,Julia A Leonard
Brandon A Carrillo
Adults often hold different goals for children's achievement: Sometimes they want a child to learn and develop their skills as much as possible (i.e., a learning goal), while other times they may forego a child's learning in favor of succes...
Detection, Inspection, Return: An Object-Based Classification and Metric of Fixations in Complex Scenes [0.03%]
检测、检查和返回：复杂场景中基于物体的眼动注视点分类及度量方法
Marcel Linka,Benjamin de Haas
Marcel Linka
Analyses of human gaze behaviour towards complex scenes typically aim to explain heatmaps or scan-paths. While heatmaps lack temporal information, scan-paths aim for a level of detail which often is impractical. We introduce a novel approac...
Using Artificial Neural Networks to Relate External Sensory Features to Internal Decisional Evidence [0.03%]
用人工神经网络连接外部感觉特征和内部决策证据
Marshall L Green,Mingjia Hu,Rachel N Denison et al.
Marshall L Green et al.
All theories of perceptual decision-making postulate that external sensory information is transformed into the internal evidence that is used to judge the identity of the stimulus. However, the nature of this external-to-internal transforma...
Iconicity Gives Communicators a Head-Start, Even if Only the Producer Experiences It [0.03%]
象似性给交际者带来了优势即使是只有符号的生产者经历了这种体验也是如此
Robert Snider,Petros Kaklamanis,Gareth Roberts
Robert Snider
Iconicity has increasingly come to be recognized as widespread in language. It plays a particularly important role in bootstrapping new referring expressions in existing languages and in the emergence of new languages and other communicatio...
Nathaniel Imel,Qingxia Guo,Shane Steinert-Threlkeld
Nathaniel Imel
The meanings expressed by the world's languages have been argued to support efficient communication. Across diverse semantic domains, crosslinguistic analyses show that natural language vocabularies are jointly optimized for two competing p...