Does Distance Matter? How Physical and Social Distance Shape Our Perceived Obligations to Others [0.03%]
距离真的重要吗？物理距离和社会距离影响我们对他人的义务感知程度如何？
Julia Marshall,Matti Wilks
Julia Marshall
Debates within moral philosophy have long centered on the question of whether we are more obligated to help those close to us compared to those who are farther away. Despite these debates, we have little understanding of our psychological i...
Two Determinants of Dynamic Adaptive Learning for Magnitudes and Probabilities [0.03%]
两类动态自适应学习在数量和概率判断中的作用
Cedric Foucault,Florent Meyniel
Cedric Foucault
Humans face a dynamic world that requires them to constantly update their knowledge. Each observation should influence their knowledge to a varying degree depending on whether it arises from a stochastic fluctuation or an environmental chan...
Neural Networks as Cognitive Models of the Processing of Syntactic Constraints [0.03%]
神经网络作为认知模型处理语法约束的神经系统模型
Suhas Arehalli,Tal Linzen
Suhas Arehalli
Languages are governed by syntactic constraints-structural rules that determine which sentences are grammatical in the language. In English, one such constraint is subject-verb agreement, which dictates that the number of a verb must match ...
On the Role of Loopholes in Polite Communication: Linking Subjectivity and Pragmatic Inference [0.03%]
礼貌交际中漏洞会话含义的作用：主观性与语用推理之间的联系
Nicole Gotzner,Gregory Scontras
Nicole Gotzner
Existing proposals on the attenuating uses of indirect, negated expressions (e.g., not happy to mean sad) agree that speakers exploit indirectness for pragmatic purposes but differ on the underlying sources they attribute to these uses. Her...
Evidence for Infant-directed Speech Preference Is Consistent Across Large-scale, Multi-site Replication and Meta-analysis [0.03%]
大规模多地点重复实验和元分析证实婴儿指向性语言偏好的证据一致性
Martin Zettersten,Christopher Cox,Christina Bergmann et al.
Martin Zettersten et al.
There is substantial evidence that infants prefer infant-directed speech (IDS) to adult-directed speech (ADS). The strongest evidence for this claim has come from two large-scale investigations: i) a community-augmented meta-analysis of pub...
The Role of Uniform Textures in Making Texture Elements Visible in the Visual Periphery [0.03%]
均匀纹理在视觉外围使纹理元素显现中的作用
Marco Bertamini,Carolina Maria Oletto,Giulio Contemori
Marco Bertamini
There are important differences between central and peripheral vision. With respect to shape, contours retain phenomenal sharpness, although some contours disappear if they are near other contours. This leads to some uniform textures to app...
Brandon M Woo,Shari Liu,Hyowon Gweon et al.
Brandon M Woo et al.
Capacities to understand and evaluate others' actions are fundamental to human social life. Infants and toddlers are sensitive to the costs of others' actions, infer others' values from the costs of the actions they take, and prefer those w...
Dilip Arumugam,Mark K Ho,Noah D Goodman et al.
Dilip Arumugam et al.
All biological and artificial agents must act given limits on their ability to acquire and process information. As such, a general theory of adaptive behavior should be able to account for the complex interactions between an agent's learnin...
Rebecca Tollan,Bilge Palaz
Rebecca Tollan
A core goal of research in language is to understand the factors that guide choice of linguistic form where more than one option is syntactically well-formed. We discuss one case of optionality that has generated longstanding discussion: th...
Preliminary Evidence for Global Properties in Human Listeners During Natural Auditory Scene Perception [0.03%]
人在自然听觉场景感知过程中的初步证据表明存在全局属性
Margaret A McMullin,Rohit Kumar,Nathan C Higgins et al.
Margaret A McMullin et al.
Theories of auditory and visual scene analysis suggest the perception of scenes relies on the identification and segregation of objects within it, resembling a detail-oriented processing style. However, a more global process may occur while...