Approximating Human-Level 3D Visual Inferences With Deep Neural Networks [0.03%]
用深度神经网络近似人类水平的三维视觉推断
Thomas P O&#x;Connell,Tyler Bonnen,Yoni Friedman et al.
Thomas P O&#x;Connell et al.
Humans make rich inferences about the geometry of the visual world. While deep neural networks (DNNs) achieve human-level performance on some psychophysical tasks (e.g., rapid classification of object or scene categories), they often fail i...
Investigating Sensitivity to Shared Information and Personal Experience in Children's Use of Majority Information [0.03%]
儿童在使用多数信息时对共享信息和亲身经验敏感性的研究
Rebekah A Gelpí,Kay Otsubo,Amy Whalen et al.
Rebekah A Gelpí et al.
Children and adults alike rely on others to learn about the world, but also need to be able to determine the strength of both their own evidence as well as the evidence that other people provide, particularly when different sources of infor...
Combination and Differentiation Theories of Categorization: A Comparison Using Participants' Categorization Descriptions [0.03%]
分类的结合理论和区分理论：通过参与者对分类的描述来进行比较
Sujith Thomas,Aditya Kapoor,Narayanan Srinivasan
Sujith Thomas
Differentiation and Combination theories make different predictions about the order in which information is processed during categorization. Differentiation theory posits that holistic processing of a stimulus occurs before individual featu...
Manuel Bohn,Michael C Frank
Manuel Bohn
Pragmatic inferences are based on assumptions about how speakers communicate: speakers are taken to be cooperative and rational; they consider alternatives and make intentional choices to produce maximally informative utterances. In princip...
Young Children's Understanding of Helping as Increasing Another Agent's Utility [0.03%]
幼儿对帮助行为增加他人效用的理解
Laura Schlingloff-Nemecz,Barbara Pomiechowska,Denis Tatone et al.
Laura Schlingloff-Nemecz et al.
Instrumental helping is one of the paradigmatic "prosocial" behaviors featured in developmental research on sociomoral reasoning, but not much is known about how children recognize instances of helping behaviors or understand the term 'help...
Learning in Interactive Decision-Making: The Interplay Between Cognitive Abilities and the Strategic Environment [0.03%]
互动决策中的学习机制：认知能力和战略环境的相互作用
Joshua Zonca,Lilia Del Mauro,Aldo Rustichini et al.
Joshua Zonca et al.
A remarkable feature of human intelligence is the ability to optimize our decisions based on the potential actions of others. This ability, i.e., strategic sophistication, is crucial in strategic interactions, where we need to predict other...
Use of Statistical and Acoustic Cues for Speech Segmentation in French-Learning 7-Month-Old Infants and French-Speaking Adults [0.03%]
利用统计和声学线索进行7个月法语学习婴儿和成人言语分段的研究
Mireia Marimon,Elena Berdasco-Muñoz,Barbara Höhle et al.
Mireia Marimon et al.
Young infants can segment continuous speech with acoustic as well as statistical cues. Understanding how these cues interact can be informative about how infants solve the segmentation problem. This study investigates the use of acoustic an...
Isaias Ghezae,Fan Yang,Hongbo Yu
Isaias Ghezae
Is everyone equally justified in blaming another's moral transgression? Across five studies (four pre-registered; total N = 1,316 American participants), we investigated the perception of moral standing to blame-the appropriateness and legi...
Beliefs About the Speaker's Reasoning Ability Influence Pragmatic Interpretation: Children and Adults as Speakers [0.03%]
有关说话人推理能力的信念会影响语用理解：儿童和成人作为说话人
Alexandra Mayn,Jia E Loy,Vera Demberg
Alexandra Mayn
The cooperative principle states that communicators expect each other to be cooperative and adhere to rational conversational principles. Do listeners keep track of the reasoning sophistication of the speaker and incorporate it into the inf...
Paula A Maldonado Moscoso,Giovanni Anobile,Giuseppe Maduli et al.
Paula A Maldonado Moscoso et al.
When objects are grouped in space, humans can estimate numerosity more precisely than when they are randomly scattered. This phenomenon, called groupitizing, is thought to arise from the interplay of two components: the subitizing system wh...