Steady-state solution of Markov jump processes in terms of arrival probabilities [0.03%]
以到达概率表示的马尔可夫跳跃过程的稳态解
Diego Frezzato
Diego Frezzato
Several dynamical processes can be modeled as Markov jump processes among a finite number N of sites (the distinct physical states). Here we consider strongly connected networks with time-independent site-to-site jump rate constants, and fo...
Game susceptibility, correlation, and payoff capacity as a measure of cooperative behavior in the thermodynamic limit of some social dilemmas [0.03%]
博弈易感性，相关性和收益能力作为衡量社会困境中合作行为的指标
Colin Benjamin,Rajdeep Tah
Colin Benjamin
Analytically, finding the origins of cooperative behavior in infinite-player games is an exciting topic of current interest. In this paper, we compare three analytical methods, i.e., Nash equilibrium mapping (NEM), Darwinian selection (DS),...
Ratchet effect and jamming in dense mixtures of active and passive colloids in narrow pores [0.03%]
活性和非活性胶体在窄孔中的稠密混合物的棘轮效应和阻塞现象
František Slanina,Miroslav Kotrla
František Slanina
Using the framework of generalized exclusion processes, we study mixtures of passive and active particles interacting by steric repulsion. The particles move in a pore with a periodically modulated aperture, which is modeled by a quasi-one-...
Zdzislaw Burda,Desmond A Johnston,Mario Kieburg
Zdzislaw Burda
Using the electrostatic analogy, we derive an exact formula for the limiting Yang-Lee zero distribution in the random allocation model of general weights. This exhibits a real-space condensation phase transition, which is induced by a press...
Competition of two time scales determines the performance of a voltage-gated potassium channel [0.03%]
两种时间尺度的竞争决定了电压门控钾通道的性能
Jia-Zeng Wang,YueYing Zheng,Su Ma et al.
Jia-Zeng Wang et al.
The dynamics of a voltage-gated potassium channel in real environments represents a crucial bridge between its molecular structure and functions. However, it is still missing due to the mathematical difficulty that arises from the high dime...
Strategic variability in routing: Enhancing network performance in two-layer traffic systems [0.03%]
路由中的战略变异性：提高两层交通系统的网络性能
Kang Hao Cheong,Ankit Mishra,Tao Wen
Kang Hao Cheong
We develop a model for two-layer traffic flow in which a batch of n_{o} packets are dispatched from the source at regular intervals. This scenario is applicable in various communication and transportation systems, such as TCP congestion con...
Nonequilibrium interfacial diffusivity resolves anomalies in monolayer hydrodynamics [0.03%]
非平衡界面扩散系数解决了单层流体力学中的异常问题
Tyler J Mucci,Bruce L Liu,Joe A Adam et al.
Tyler J Mucci et al.
Hydrodynamics of surfactant monolayers are governed by surface tension, surface shear viscosity, surface dilatational viscosity, and surface diffusivity. While the first two have been studied comprehensively with consistent results, surface...
Enhanced particle transport in nonpolar solvents driven by electric fields: Elucidating the roles of electrophoresis and electro-osmosis through numerical simulation [0.03%]
电场增强非极性溶剂中粒子传输：通过数值模拟阐明电泳和电渗的作用
Wei Liu,Mohammad Khorsand Ahmadi,Lei Zhuang et al.
Wei Liu et al.
By introducing appropriate surfactants to nonpolar solvents, charged inverse micelles can be incorporated as charge carriers, facilitating stable particle suspensions via electrostatic interactions. The presence of these charge carriers ena...
Theoretical studies on M-shell relocalization of K-hole Mg ions produced by x-ray free-electron laser [0.03%]
关于X射线自由电子激光产生K空穴镁离子M壳重新定位的理论研究
Cheng Gao,Yongjun Li,Yong Hou et al.
Cheng Gao et al.
In hot dense plasmas, orbital delocalization and relocalization considerably influence the ionization balance, equation of state and radiative properties of matter. A self-consistent plasma screening potential is applied in atomic structure...
Superionic UO_{2} crystal: How to model its relaxation and diffusion via a microscopic theory of glass-forming liquids [0.03%]
超离子UO_{2}晶体：如何通过玻璃形成液体的微观理论对其弛豫和扩散进行建模
Tran Dinh Cuong,Anh D Phan
Tran Dinh Cuong
UO_{2} is a crucial nuclear material but its behaviors are elusive due to the impact of superionic diffusion. Herein, we introduce a simple but effective theoretical model to describe the intrinsic superionicity of UO_{2} at the quantitativ...