Universality classes in the time evolution of epidemic outbreaks on complex networks [0.03%]
复杂网络中流行病爆发的普适性类及其时间演化规律
Mateusz J Samsel,Agata Fronczak,Piotr Fronczak
Mateusz J Samsel
We investigate the full temporal evolution of epidemic outbreaks in complex networks, focusing on the susceptible-infected (SI) model of disease transmission. Combining theoretical analysis with large-scale numerical simulations, we uncover...
Benjamin M Alessio,Ankur Gupta
Benjamin M Alessio
The advection of entities induced by gradients in attractant concentration fields is observed through diffusiophoresis in colloids and chemotaxis in microorganisms. Mathematically, both diffusiophoresis and chemotaxis follow similar descrip...
Spatial distribution of plasma parameters in a hollow cathode discharge not limited by walls: Experiment and modeling [0.03%]
壁限制不受限的空心阴极放电中的等离子体参数空间分布：实验与模拟
A V Bernatskiy,I I Draganov,N A Dyatko et al.
A V Bernatskiy et al.
Experimental and numerical studies of the features of the spatial distribution of plasma parameters in a discharge not limited by walls were performed. A discharge supported by a hollow cathode in helium at low pressure was ignited in a cha...
Realization of xor and xnor logic gates utilizing bistable potentials [0.03%]
利用双稳态电位实现XOR和XNOR逻辑门电路
Zefeng Cai,Chunhua Zeng,Yuhui Luo
Zefeng Cai
Logic gate is the cornerstone of the integrated circuits, digital circuitry, etc. Boolean operations (e.g., and and or logic gates) are recently executed by bistable systems through logical stochastic resonance (LSR), a nonlinear dynamical ...
Thermodynamic optimization of finite-time feedback protocols for Markov jump systems [0.03%]
有限时间马尔可夫跳变系统的反馈控制的热优化
Rihito Nagase,Takahiro Sagawa
Rihito Nagase
In recent advances in finite-time thermodynamics, the optimization of entropy production required for finite-time information processing is an important issue. In this work, we consider finite-time feedback processes in classical discrete s...
Swarmalator model driven by directed coupling: Collective intelligence and synchronization phenomena in complex systems [0.03%]
基于定向耦合的群集振子模型：复杂系统中的集体智能与同步现象
Zuchuan Yu,Hua Zhang
Zuchuan Yu
This study focuses on group intelligence and synchronization phenomena in complex systems by analyzing an enhanced self-directed swarmalator model. In this model, individuals not only move through space and interact with each other but also...
Pouria Feyzi Oskouei,Henning Struchtrup
Pouria Feyzi Oskouei
Nonlinearities in mass and heat transfer across liquid-vapor interfaces are studied based on models from irreversible thermodynamics and the kinetic theory of gases. Specifically, we present the nonlinear extension of the well-known Hertz-K...
Robert de Mello Koch,Animik Ghosh
Robert de Mello Koch
We propose that learning in deep neural networks proceeds in two phases: a rapid curve-fitting phase followed by a slower compression or coarse-graining phase. This view is supported by the shared temporal structure of three phenomena-grokk...
Nonlinear management of the miscibility-immiscibility transition in binary Bose-Einstein condensates [0.03%]
双组分玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体中混合-不相混过渡的非线性管理
B B Baizakov,B A Malomed,M Salerno
B B Baizakov
We investigate application of nonlinearity management (NM, i.e., periodic variation of the strength of the intercomponent repulsion) to the miscibility-immiscibility (MIM) transition across the critical point of a two-component Bose-Einstei...
Impact of super-Gaussian electron distributions on plasma K-shell emission [0.03%]
超高斯电子分布对等离子体K壳层发射的影响研究
H P Le,E V Marley,H A Scott
H P Le
Electron distributions in laser-produced plasmas will be driven toward a super-Gaussian distribution due to inverse bremsstrahlung absorption [Langdon, Phys. Rev. Lett. 44, 575 (1980)10.1103/PhysRevLett.44.575]. Both theoretical and experim...