Poisson-Nernst-Planck charging dynamics of an electric double-layer capacitor: Symmetric and asymmetric binary electrolytes [0.03%]
二元电解质电双层电容器的泊松-能斯脱-普朗克充电动力学：对称和非对称情况
Ivan Palaia,Adelchi J Asta,Megh Dutta et al.
Ivan Palaia et al.
A parallel plate capacitor containing an electrolytic solution is the simplest model of a supercapacitor or electric double-layer capacitor. Using both analytical and numerical techniques, we solve the Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations for su...
Koblar Alan Jackson,André Schleife
Koblar Alan Jackson
Bayesian estimation of coupling strength and heterogeneity in a coupled oscillator model from macroscopic quantities [0.03%]
基于宏观量的耦合振子模型中耦合强度和异质性的贝叶斯估计方法
Yusuke Kato,Shuhei Kashiwamura,Emiri Watanabe et al.
Yusuke Kato et al.
Various macroscopic oscillations, such as the heartbeat and the flashing of fireflies, are created by synchronizing oscillatory units (oscillators). To elucidate the mechanism of synchronization, several coupled oscillator models have been ...
Anouar El Moumane,René Wittmann,Hartmut Löwen et al.
Anouar El Moumane et al.
Phase field crystal (PFC) models constitute central tools for a microscopic understanding of the dynamics of complex systems in soft-matter physics. They have found widespread application in the modeling of the uniaxial orientational orderi...
Caitlyn Obrero,Mastawal Tirfe,Carmen Lee et al.
Caitlyn Obrero et al.
Naturally occurring materials are often disordered, with the dependence of their bulk properties on structure being challenging to predict due to the lack of underlying crystalline axes. In this paper, we develop a digital pipeline from alg...
Synaptic shot noise triggers fast and slow global oscillations in balanced neural networks [0.03%]
突触发射噪声触发平衡神经网络的快慢全局振荡现象
Denis S Goldobin,Maria V Ageeva,Matteo di Volo et al.
Denis S Goldobin et al.
Neural dynamics is determined by the transmission of discrete synaptic pulses (synaptic shot noise) among neurons. However, the neural responses are usually obtained within the diffusion approximation modeling synaptic inputs as continuous ...
Akihiro Fukuda,Yohei Nakayama,Shoichi Toyabe
Akihiro Fukuda
Biological molecular motors are high-performance nanomachines that convert chemical energy into mechanical motion via chemomechanical coupling. Their reaction cycles typically comprise a series of intermediate chemical states between the in...
Intermittent molecular motion and first passage statistics for the NMR relaxation of confined water [0.03%]
受限水的核磁共振弛豫的间歇分子运动及其首次通过统计
Simon Gravelle,Benoit Coasne,Christian Holm et al.
Simon Gravelle et al.
The structure and dynamics of fluids confined in nanoporous media differ from those in bulk, which can be probed using NMR relaxation measurements. We here show, using atomistic molecular dynamics simulations of water in a slit nanopore, th...
Zhuolin Ye,Viktor Holubec
Zhuolin Ye
Delimiting the optimal performance bounds of heat engines (HEs), refrigerators (REs), and heat pumps (HPs) is a core thermodynamic challenge. While low-dissipation (LD) models are valuable for this, the impact of heat leak-unavoidable in re...
Relationship between localization-delocalization transition and PT-symmetry breaking [0.03%]
局域化- delocalization 相变与PT对称性破缺之间的关系
Fatemeh Sadeghi,Mostafa Motamedifar,Mojtaba Golshani
Fatemeh Sadeghi
We investigate the interplay between parity-time-symmetry (PT-symmetry) breaking and localization transitions in non-Hermitian spin chains with an Aubry-André potential and competing Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interactions. While prior stu...